endocrine study

Front

What hormone is responsible for stimulating ovulation and the secretion of progesterone and estrogen in females?

Back

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

Front

Which gland carries out many functions of the hypothalamus?

Back

Pituitary gland

Front

What connects the two large lobes of the thyroid gland?

Back

Isthmus

Front

What role do portal venules play in the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system?

Back

They connect the primary and secondary capillaries.

Front

What is the function of the neurohypophysis in the pituitary gland?

Back

It stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Front

What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?

Back

To produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.

Front

What are the two main hormones produced by the adrenal cortex?

Back

Cortisol and aldosterone.

Front

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Back

To lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

Front

What is the function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Back

To regulate calcium levels in the blood.

Front

What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Back

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts.