Final Exam Study Guide - Historical Definitions

Final Exam Study Guide - Historical Definitions

Assessment

Flashcard

History

10th Grade

Hard

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47 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which historical event is described as an anti-foreign uprising in China (1899-1901) by the 'Righteous and Harmonious Fists' secret society, targeting Western missionaries, Chinese Christians, and foreign influence, and ending with international intervention and further weakening of the Qing Dynasty?

Back

Boxer Rebellion

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which treaty ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers in 1919, imposing harsh terms on Germany including massive reparations, territorial losses, military restrictions, and the War Guilt Clause?

Back

Treaty of Versailles

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was the Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945) who ruled Italy from 1922-1943, established a totalitarian state, allied with Nazi Germany, and promoted aggressive nationalism and expansionism?

Back

Mussolini

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was the founder and first president of modern Turkey (1881-1938), who led the Turkish independence movement after WWI, established a secular republic, and implemented extensive westernization reforms?

Back

Mustafa Kemal

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the military strategy involving complete mobilization of society's resources for warfare, where civilian populations become legitimate targets and entire economies are directed toward the war effort, exemplified in WWI and WWII?

Back

Total War

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What literary movement blends realistic narrative with fantastical elements, is particularly associated with Latin American authors like Gabriel García Márquez, and is often used to express political and social realities?

Back

Magic Realism

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which term is described as the Central Asian country that became a Cold War battleground, where Soviet invasion (1979-1989) led to prolonged conflict with US-backed mujahideen fighters, contributing to Soviet Union's decline?

Back

Afghanistan

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