2B_Biological Macromolecules
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Ann Hefner-Gravink
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41 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
alpha-helix structure (α-helix)
Back
type of secondary protein structure formed by folding the polypeptide into a spiral shape with hydrogen bonds stabilizing the structure
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
amino acid
Back
a protein's monomer; has a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, and an R group or side chain is attached; the R group is different for all 20 common amino acids
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
beta-pleated sheet (β-pleated)
Back
secondary structure in proteins in which hydrogen bonding forms 'pleats' between atoms on the polypeptide chain's backbone
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
biological macromolecule
Back
large molecule necessary for life that is built from smaller organic molecules
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
carbohydrate
Back
biological macromolecule in which the ratio of carbon to hydrogen and to oxygen is 1:2:1; carbohydrates serve as energy sources and structural support in cells and form arthropods' cellular exoskeleton
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
cellulose
Back
polysaccharide that comprises the plants' cell wall; provides structural support to the cell
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
chitin
Back
type of carbohydrate that forms the outer skeleton of all arthropods that include crustaceans and insects; it also forms fungi cell walls
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