What is the relationship between philosophy and mathematics?

Philosophy involves logical reasoning.

What is the relationship between philosophy and history?

Philosophy examines the past, present, and future.

What is the relationship between philosophy and religion?

Philosophy explores divine beliefs.

What is the relationship between philosophy and language?

Philosophy studies oral and written forms of communication.

What are the branches of philosophy?

Logic, Ethics, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Aesthetic.

What is metaphysics concerned with?

The nature and realities beyond physical existence.

Who is Thales and what is his contribution to philosophy?

Thales proposed that water is the basic element of nature.

What is the significance of Socrates in philosophy?

Socrates is known as 'The Questioner' and used critical reasoning.

What is the Socratic Method?

A form of cooperative argumentative dialogue through questioning.

What is Plato known for in philosophy?

Plato was a disciple of Socrates and emphasized the search for salvation.

What is Aristotle's contribution to philosophy?

Aristotle was a systematizer and expert in various fields of knowledge.

What is the purpose of doing philosophy?

To ask questions and reflect on arguments.

What are the two types of philosophical reflection?

Primary (objective) and Secondary (experience).

The theory that knowledge comes from sensory experience.

The belief that reason is the primary source of knowledge.

What is the definition of a fact?

A provable statement with evidence.

What is the Coherence Theory of Truth?

Truth is based on a system of beliefs.

What is the Pragmatic Theory of Truth?

Truth is what is useful to believe.

What is environmental philosophy?

The study of the moral relationship between humans and the environment.

The belief that all living organisms deserve equal moral consideration.

A perspective that values the economy and environment equally.

A belief system that emphasizes human values without supernatural beliefs.

What is pathocentrism?

The view that the suffering of animals is morally significant.

What does holism mean in philosophy?

The idea that the whole is more than the sum of its parts.

What is sustainable development?

Meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs.

What is deep ecology?

The belief that ecological crises arise from anthropocentrism.

What is social ecology?

The study of how social structures exploit the environment.

The view that male dominance contributes to environmental degradation.

an argument where force, coercion or the threat of force is given as a justification for a conclusion.

Appeal to force (Argumentatum ad baculum)

an argument that appeals or exploits people’s vanities, desire for esteem and anchoring on popularity.

Appeal to the people (Argumentatum ad populum)

Philosophy Flashcard Set Flashcards

Student preview

60 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does 'Philosophy' mean in terms of etymology?

Back

Love of wisdom.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who first coined the term 'philosophy'?

Back

Pythagoras.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the two manners of love in philosophy?

Back

Eros (passionate desire) and Agape (unconditional love).

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the goal of philosophy?

Back

To know yourself more.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is ethics in philosophy?

Back

The morality of what is right or wrong.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an anthropomorphic god?

Back

The idea that God has human characteristics.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the relationship between philosophy and science?

Back

Philosophy seeks fundamental truths about the universe.

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