Brain Structures and Their Functions

Front

What is the structure and location of the Amygdala?

Back

Almond-shaped cluster in the temporal lobe

Front

What are the main functions of the Amygdala?

Back

Processes emotions (fear, pleasure), emotional memory, and social behavior

Front

Where is the Brain Stem located?

Back

Base of the brain connecting to the spinal cord

Front

What functions does the Brain Stem control?

Back

Controls basic life functions: heart rate, breathing, sleep, arousal

Front

Describe the structure and location of the Cerebellum.

Back

Small, rounded structure at the back of the brain

Front

What are the main functions of the Cerebellum?

Back

Coordinates movement, balance, posture, and fine motor skills

Front

What is the Cerebrum and where is it located?

Back

Largest part of the brain; divided into hemispheres

Front

What functions is the Cerebrum responsible for?

Back

Responsible for higher-order functions: thinking, reasoning, perception, memory

Front

Where is the Frontal Lobe located?

Back

Front part of the cerebrum

Front

What are the executive functions of the Frontal Lobe?

Back

Planning, decision-making, problem-solving, voluntary movement