cell organelles

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins within the cell, similar to a postal service.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material found in the nucleus of cells that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

Where are proteins synthesized in the cell?

Back

Proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, which can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they release energy stored in food through a process called cellular respiration.

Front

What do ribosomes do?

Back

Ribosomes are the cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression.

Front

What are vacuoles?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles in cells that hold various substances, such as nutrients, waste products, or water.