Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The basic building block of a polymer; small molecules that can join together to form larger structures.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are the four major types of macromolecules?

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Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a polymer?

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A large molecule made up of repeating subunits (monomers) linked together.

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What are lipids?

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A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and steroids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

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Amino acids, which link together to form polypeptides.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates?

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To provide energy and structural support in cells.

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What are nucleic acids?

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Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of fatty acids in lipids?

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Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids, contributing to their structure and function.