Chapter 3 Test Climates

Front

Permafrost

Back

permanently frozen soil beneath the ground.

Front

When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

Back

summer

Front

What causes solar radiation to warm Earth?

Back

the greenhouse effect

Front

About how long does it take for Earth to complete a revolution around the sun?

Back

365 days

Front

Which area experiences the midnight sun?

Back

the Artic

Front

The rain shadow effect causes

Back

dry areas to develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges.

Front

Temperatures at higher elevations are ________ compared to temperatures at lower elevations.

Back

lower

Front

Climate change is a global issue because:

Back

It affects all countries and requires international cooperation to address effectively.

Front

An increase in global warming might affect Earth’s climates in which of the following ways?

Back

It could lead to more extreme weather patterns and rising sea levels.

Front

How do latitude, elevation, wind, water, and landforms affect Earth's climate?

Back

They determine how much sunlight and moisture different areas receive, shaping local climates.