Introduction to Psychology Review Vocabulary

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Psychology

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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

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Wilhelm Wundt

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William James

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Early American psychologist; functionalism, studied how behavior and mental processes help individuals adapt.

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Ivan Pavlov

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Classical conditioning with dogs (salivation response).

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American Psychological Association (APA)

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Organization that advances psychological research and practice.

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Behavioralism

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School of thought that focuses on observable behaviors and their causes.

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Humanistic Theory

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Perspective emphasizing human potential, growth, and free will.

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Developmental Psychologists

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Study growth and change across the lifespan.

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Social Psychologists

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Study how people influence and are influenced by others.

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Environmental Psychologists

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Study how environments affect behavior.