Principles of Democracy

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What is essential for democracy after an election, even if your candidate loses, as long as the election is judged as "free and fair"?

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Accepting the results of an election

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Elected and appointed officials are responsible for their actions and have to be accountable to the people they represent (constituents). They should make decisions and perform their duties according to the will and wishes of their constituents, not their friends or for themselves.

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Accountability

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A list of citizens' rights and freedoms. This document limits the power of government and explains the freedoms that are guaranteed to all people in the State. It protects people from a government that might abuse its powers.

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bill of rights

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May take many forms, including running for office, voting in elections, becoming informed, debating issues, attending community meetings, being members of private voluntary organizations, paying taxes, serving on a jury, and even protesting. Citizen participation builds a stronger democracy. Participation is more than just a right—it is a duty.

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citizen participation

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How do democratic governments protect against abuses?

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control of abuse the of power

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For government to be accountable, the people must be aware of the actions their government is taking.

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transparency

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In a democracy, no one is above the law—not even a king, elected president, police officer, or member of the military. Everyone must obey the law and will be held accountable if they violate it. Democracy also insists that laws are equally, fairly, and consistently enforced.

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the rule of law

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How do citizens express their will in a democracy?

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Regular free and fair elections

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What term describes courts and the judicial system being impartial and free from influence or control by the executive and legislative branches?

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independent judiciary

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What do all democracies strive to value and protect?

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human rights