International Relations Concepts

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The practice of managing international relations through negotiation, dialogue, and representation.

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Diplomacy

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The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

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Sovereignty

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The ability of a state or actor to influence others and achieve desired outcomes in international relations.

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Power

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The protection of a state, its citizens, and interests from threats such as war, terrorism, or instability.

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Security

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A formal agreement between states to support each other for mutual defense or shared objectives.

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Alliance

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When states or actors work together to achieve shared goals or resolve common problems.

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Cooperation

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A serious disagreement or clash of interests between states, groups, or actors.

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Conflict

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The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries economically, politically, socially, and culturally.

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Globalization

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Diplomatic or economic cooperation involving three or more states, often through international institutions.

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Multilateralism

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Diplomatic or economic relations between two states.

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Bilateralism