Functional Groups

Functional Groups

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th - 12th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a functional group?

Back

A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are amines?

Back

Amines are organic compounds that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. They are derived from ammonia and can act as bases.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the carboxyl group?

Back

The carboxyl group (-COOH) is a functional group that has acidic properties and is found in carboxylic acids.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the hydroxyl group?

Back

The hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group that is polar and can form hydrogen bonds, making compounds containing it soluble in water.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the phosphate group?

Back

The phosphate group (-PO4) is a functional group that is important in energy transfer (ATP) and is found in nucleic acids.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the sulfhydryl group?

Back

The sulfhydryl group (-SH) is a functional group that contains sulfur and is found in amino acids like cysteine, contributing to protein structure.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the methyl group?

Back

The methyl group (-CH3) is a nonpolar functional group that can affect gene regulation and is found in many organic compounds.

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