Chapter 51 Pharmacology Vocabulary Terms

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Absorption

Back

The process by which a drug is taken up into the body.

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Adverse effects

Back

Unintended and harmful effects of a drug.

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Anaphylactic shock

Back

A severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

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Bioavailability

Back

The degree and rate at which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream.

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Bioequivalent

Back

Drugs that have the same bioavailability and effect as another drug.

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Blood-brain barrier

Back

A selective barrier that prevents certain substances from entering the brain.

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Brand name

Back

The trade name given to a drug by its manufacturer.

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Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)

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Medical products and practices that are not part of standard medical care.

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Controlled Substances Act (CSA)

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A law that regulates the manufacture and distribution of drugs that can lead to abuse or dependence.

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Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

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A U.S. federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations regarding controlled substances.