Renaissance/Reformation Vocabulary

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A period of renewed interest in art, literature, and learning in Europe, roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of classical themes and humanism.

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Renaissance

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An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements, emphasizing the study of classical texts from Greece and Rome.

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Humanism

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A wealthy individual or institution that supports artists, writers, and scholars, often by providing financial resources or commissions.

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Patron

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An artistic technique used to create the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface, making paintings and drawings appear more realistic.

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Perspective

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Relating to worldly rather than religious matters, a shift in focus during the Renaissance from strictly religious themes to include human experiences and the natural world.

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Secular

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A person who is highly educated or has profound knowledge in a particular area, often involved in research or academics.

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Scholar

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A style in art and literature that draws inspiration from the classical art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing harmony, proportion, and balance.

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Classicism

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A powerful and influential family in Florence during the Italian Renaissance, known for their significant contributions to the arts, politics, and banking.

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Medici Family

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A city in Italy that was a major center of Renaissance art, culture, and politics, known for influential figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

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Florence

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Relating to the political theories of Niccolò Machiavelli, often characterized by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous behavior in politics or business.

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Machiavellian