Age of Enlightenment

Front

What is Empiricism?

Back

Learning by watching, listening, or using your senses.

Answer explanation

Empiricism emphasizes learning through direct experience, such as watching, listening, or using senses. This aligns with the correct choice, as it focuses on observation as a key method of gaining knowledge.

Front

What does the Geocentric model propose?

Back

The old idea that everything in space moves around the Earth.

Answer explanation

The Geocentric model proposes that everything in space moves around the Earth, which was the dominant view before the heliocentric model was established.

Front

What is the Heliocentric theory?

Back

The idea that the Earth and other planets move around the Sun.

Answer explanation

The Heliocentric theory posits that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, contrasting with the outdated geocentric view that placed the Earth at the center of the universe.

Front

What is Inductive Reasoning?

Back

Learning by looking at details and using them to understand the big picture.

Answer explanation

Inductive reasoning involves observing specific details and patterns to form a general conclusion or understanding of a larger concept, making the first answer choice the correct one.

Front

What is Rationalism?

Back

The belief that we learn best by thinking and using our brains.

Answer explanation

Rationalism emphasizes the importance of thinking and reasoning as the primary sources of knowledge, making the belief that we learn best by using our brains the correct choice.

Front

What is the Scientific Method?

Back

A step-by-step way to ask questions, test ideas, and find answers using evidence.

Answer explanation

The Scientific Method is a systematic approach that involves asking questions, testing hypotheses, and using evidence to draw conclusions, making the first choice the correct definition.

Front

What is the Universal Law of Gravitation?

Back

Newton's idea that explains how gravity keeps planets moving around the Sun.

Answer explanation

The Universal Law of Gravitation, proposed by Newton, describes how gravity governs the motion of planets around the Sun, making the first answer choice the correct one.

Front

What is Deism?

Back

Belief that God made the world but doesn't control it.

Answer explanation

Deism is the belief that God created the universe but does not intervene in its workings. This distinguishes it from other religious views that see God as actively controlling events.

Front

What does Laissez-Faire mean?

Back

Government stays out of the economy.

Answer explanation

Laissez-Faire is an economic principle where the government does not interfere in the economy, allowing free market forces to operate without regulation. Thus, the correct answer is that the government stays out of the economy.

Front

Who is a Philosophe?

Back

A thinker who shared new ideas in France.

Answer explanation

A Philosophe refers to a thinker in 18th century France who promoted new ideas about philosophy, politics, and society, particularly during the Enlightenment. This aligns with the correct choice, emphasizing their role in sharing innovative thoughts.