Unit II - Section 4 Vocab

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Multiparty democracy

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A political system where multiple political parties across the spectrum run for national elections and have the capacity to gain control of government offices.

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Political Corruption

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Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or misuse of authority.

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Cartel

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A criminal organization or alliance that controls the production and distribution of illegal drugs or other contraband.

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Extradition

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The legal process through which one country formally transfers a suspected or convicted criminal to another country.

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Default

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The failure to repay a loan or meet debt obligations, especially by a government.

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ICE (Immigrations and Customs Enforcement)

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A U.S. federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws, investigating customs violations, and removing undocumented individuals.

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MORENA (National Regeneration Movement)

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A left-wing political party in Mexico founded by Andrés Manuel López Obrador, known for its populist and nationalist platforms.

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Embargo

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An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country, often imposed for political reasons.

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CELAC (Community of Latin American and Caribbean States)

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A regional bloc aimed at promoting integration, cooperation, and development among Latin American and Caribbean nations, excluding the U.S. and Canada.

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Coup

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A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.