Understanding the Legislative Process

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Senate

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The other part of Congress; each state has two senators.

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Committee

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A small group in Congress that studies and reviews bills.

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Sponsor

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The member of Congress who introduces a bill.

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Amendment

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A change or addition made to a bill.

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Debate

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A discussion where lawmakers talk about the pros and cons of a bill.

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Vote

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A formal decision made by lawmakers to pass or reject a bill.

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Override

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When Congress passes a bill into law even after a presidential veto (needs 2/3 vote).

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Conference Committee

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A group that works out differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.

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Citizen

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A member of a country who is affected by the laws that are passed.

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Introduce

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The act of officially bringing a bill to Congress for consideration.