Global 09 Rome Exam Review - Chasse

Front

According to legend, who is the city of Rome named after?

Back

Romulus

Answer explanation

According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus, who, along with his brother Remus, is central to the city's mythological origins. Thus, the city is named after Romulus.

Front

Romulus and Remus were saved by ___ and later a ____ raised them as his own.

Back

a mother wolf; shepherd

Answer explanation

Romulus and Remus were famously saved by a mother wolf, who nurtured them. Later, a shepherd found them and raised them as his own, making 'a mother wolf; shepherd' the correct answer.

Front

Based on the map, why was Rome’s location important to its early development?

Back

It provided access to trade routes across the Mediterranean.

Answer explanation

Rome's location was crucial as it provided access to trade routes across the Mediterranean, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange, which were vital for its early development and expansion.

Front

Which geographic feature most contributed to Rome’s ability to unify the Italian Peninsula?

Back

Fertile plains and central location

Answer explanation

The fertile plains and central location of Rome facilitated agriculture and trade, allowing for easier communication and unity among the various city-states of the Italian Peninsula, unlike the barriers posed by mountains or deserts.

Front

What conclusion is best supported by the information in this chart?

Back

Roman society was divided into classes with unequal rights.

Answer explanation

The chart indicates a clear division in Roman society, highlighting unequal rights among classes. This supports the conclusion that Roman society was divided into classes with unequal rights, making it the best choice.

Front

The lawmaking body of Rome (made up of 300 Patricians) was known as the _.

Back

Senate

Answer explanation

The lawmaking body of Rome, composed of 300 Patricians, was known as the Senate. The Twelve Tables were a set of laws, E Pluribus Unum is a motto, and D-Generation-X is a wrestling faction, making Senate the correct answer.

Front

Which principle of Roman government is demonstrated by this source? “If a man owes a debt and fails to pay within thirty days, he may be placed in chains.  If a person injures another, he shall be injured in the same way unless compensation is made.  If a person is called as a witness and lies, he shall be hurled from the Tarpeian Rock.” — The Twelve Tables of Roman Law (translated)

Back

A code of laws made public for all to see

Answer explanation

The source outlines specific laws and consequences, indicating that these laws were publicly available and applicable to all, demonstrating the principle of a code of laws made public for all to see.

Front

Which later civilization was most influenced by the ideas in The Twelve Tables of Roman Law?

Back

European nations that developed legal codes

Answer explanation

The Twelve Tables laid the foundation for legal principles in Rome, which significantly influenced the development of legal codes in European nations, making option C the correct choice.

Front

Why did Rome fight the Punic Wars?

Back

To compete with Carthage for control of Mediterranean trade

Answer explanation

Rome fought the Punic Wars primarily to compete with Carthage for control of Mediterranean trade, as Carthage had significant trade routes and fleets that threatened Roman expansion.

Front

What was one result of Rome’s victories in the Punic Wars?

Back

Rome gained control of Mediterranean trade routes.

Answer explanation

Rome's victories in the Punic Wars allowed it to dominate Mediterranean trade routes, as Carthage was a major competitor. This control significantly enhanced Rome's economic power and influence in the region.