The Constitution Review

Front

Popular sovereignty

Back

power belongs to the people

Answer explanation

Popular sovereignty means that power belongs to the people, indicating that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

Front

Federalism is the idea that power is...

Back

Shared between Federal and State Governments

Answer explanation

Federalism is the distribution of power between the Federal and State Governments, allowing both levels to govern concurrently. This makes 'Shared between Federal and State Governments' the correct choice.

Front

What is "checks and balances?"

Back

Each branch of power has the ability to limit the power of the other branches.

Answer explanation

Checks and balances ensure that each branch of government can limit the powers of the others, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. This is crucial for maintaining a balanced government.

Front

The Bill of Rights was demanded by the Antifederalists in order to...

Back

Protect the rights and freedoms of the individual

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights was demanded by the Antifederalists to protect the rights and freedoms of the individual, ensuring that personal liberties were safeguarded against potential government overreach.

Front

Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?

Back

House of Representatives

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives is based on population, with states receiving representatives in proportion to their population size. In contrast, the Senate has equal representation, with two senators from each state.

Front

Term that describes how the Constitution is able to "stretch" and adapt to change over time

Back

Elastic Clause

Answer explanation

The term "Elastic Clause" refers to the necessary and proper clause in the Constitution, allowing it to be interpreted flexibly to address new circumstances and changes over time.

Front

What idea was inspired by the Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu?

Back

separation of powers

Answer explanation

Montesquieu, an Enlightenment thinker, proposed the idea of separation of powers to prevent tyranny by dividing government into distinct branches, each with its own responsibilities. This concept greatly influenced modern democratic systems.

Front

Article I of the Constitution described

Back

Legislative Branch

Answer explanation

Article I of the Constitution describes the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making laws. This section outlines the structure and powers of Congress, distinguishing it from the Executive and Judicial Branches.

Front

Article II described

Back

The Executive Branch

Answer explanation

Article II of the U.S. Constitution specifically outlines the structure and powers of the Executive Branch, which includes the President and the administration, making it the correct choice.

Front

Article III described

Back

The Judicial Branch

Answer explanation

Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, outlining their powers and responsibilities.