Progressive Era Test Review

Front

Which 1906 act was passed primarily in response to the unsanitary conditions described in Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle?

Back

Meat Inspection Act

Answer explanation

The Meat Inspection Act was passed in 1906 to address the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, as highlighted in Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle, ensuring safer food processing and handling.

Front

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

Back

To establish a central banking system to regulate money supply and interest rates.

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was to establish a central banking system that regulates the money supply and interest rates, ensuring economic stability.

Front

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was significant because it:

Back

Prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs.

Answer explanation

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was significant because it prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs, ensuring consumer protection and safety in the marketplace.

Front

The Keating-Owen Act of 1916 attempted to regulate child labor by using which constitutional power?

Back

The power to regulate interstate commerce.

Answer explanation

The Keating-Owen Act aimed to regulate child labor by leveraging the power to regulate interstate commerce, as it sought to address the economic impact of child labor on interstate trade.

Front

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court case Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918) regarding the Keating-Owen Act?

Back

The Court ruled the act unconstitutional, stating it exceeded the federal government's power to regulate commerce.

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court ruled the Keating-Owen Act unconstitutional, stating it exceeded the federal government's power to regulate commerce, thus limiting federal intervention in child labor issues.

Front

What did the Adamson Act of 1916 establish?

Back

An eight-hour workday for interstate railroad workers.

Answer explanation

The Adamson Act of 1916 established an eight-hour workday for interstate railroad workers, marking a significant advancement in labor rights and working conditions.

Front

Which reformer founded Hull House in Chicago to provide social services, education, and healthcare to the urban poor and immigrants?

Back

Jane Addams

Answer explanation

Jane Addams founded Hull House in Chicago to support the urban poor and immigrants through social services, education, and healthcare, making her a key figure in the settlement house movement.

Front

As a leading advocate for child labor laws, Florence Kelley helped found the National Consumers League (NCL) to do what?

Back

Boycott goods produced by factories that employed children.

Answer explanation

Florence Kelley helped found the National Consumers League to advocate for workers' rights, including boycotting goods produced by factories that employed children, highlighting the need for child labor reform.

Front

Which "muckraking" photographer and writer used his book How the Other Half Lives to expose the horrific living conditions in New York City tenements?

Back

Jacob Riis

Answer explanation

Jacob Riis was a muckraking photographer and writer who published 'How the Other Half Lives' in 1890, highlighting the dire living conditions in New York City tenements, making him the correct answer.

Front

Lewis Hine is best known for using his camera to document and eventually help change which Progressive Era issue?

Back

Child labor in mines, glassworks, and textile mills

Answer explanation

Lewis Hine is best known for his powerful photography that exposed the harsh realities of child labor in mines, glassworks, and textile mills, ultimately contributing to reforms during the Progressive Era.