Checks on the Executive Branch

Front

Congressional override of veto

Back

passes law despite presidential veto with two-thirds majority

Front

Impeachment power

Back

can impeach, Senate can remove president for misconduct

Front

Senate confirmation of appointments

Back

approves or rejects presidential nominees for key positions

Front

Judicial review

Back

can declare executive actions unconstitutional

Front

Power of the purse

Back

controls federal spending and budget

Front

Legislative oversight

Back

investigates executive actions through hearings and reports

Front

Treaty ratification

Back

must approve international treaties negotiated by president

Front

Passing laws to limit executive power

Back

enacts statutes restricting presidential authority

Front

Judicial injunctions

Back

can temporarily block executive orders or actions

Front

Media scrutiny

Back

investigates and exposes executive branch actions