Principles of American Government Flashcard

Front

Which principle states that government is not all-powerful and can only do what the people allow it to do?

Back

Limited government

Front

What is the term for a system where power is divided between a national government and state governments?

Back

Federalism

Front

Which principle is best described as the belief that government is created by and sustained by the consent of its people?

Back

Popular Sovereignty

Front

What is the main idea of republicanism?

Back

Government by elected representatives of the people

Front

Which principle ensures that the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government are divided among separate and independent branches?

Back

Separation of Powers

Front

If Congress passes a law, but the President vetoes it, which principle is being demonstrated?

Back

Checks and Balances

Front

A state government wants to create its own education policy, but must still follow federal laws. Which principle does this situation best illustrate?

Back

Federalism

Front

Explain how the principle of popular sovereignty is reflected in the process of voting in national elections.

Back

Citizens elect representatives, showing that government power comes from the people.

Front

A law is passed by Congress, but the Supreme Court declares it unconstitutional. Which two principles are being demonstrated in this scenario?

Back

Checks and Balances and Separation of Powers

Front

A new law gives the president the power to make all laws without Congress. Which fundamental principle would this law violate the most, and why?

Back

Separation of Powers, because it gives all legislative power to the executive branch