Structure and Properties of Matter Review

Structure and Properties of Matter Review

Test Review

Multiple Choice

What state of matter has atoms that slide past each other?

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Multiple Choice

What newly discovered state of matter only exists at super cold temperatures in a laboratory?

• Plasma

• solid

• gas

• Bose-Einstein Condensate

Multiple Choice

What is the smallest part of matter something can be broken down into?

• atom

• molecule

• compound

• chemical

Multiple Choice

What subatomic particle is letter a pointing to?

• proton

• neutron

• electron

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which subatomic particle is letter b pointing to?

• proton

• neutron

• electron

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which subatomic particle is letter c pointing to?

• proton

• neutron

• electron

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Atoms combine chemically to make larger particles called

• atoms

• molecules

• elements

• quarks

Multiple Choice

What is the center of an atom called?

• nucleus

• electron cloud

• energy shell

• energy superhighway

Multiple Choice

Which of the following lists ONLY physical properties?

• shape

  hardness

  temperature

• odor

  size

  flammability

• odor

  texture

  reactivity

• color

  texture

  reactivity

Multiple Choice

Which one below is an example of a CHEMICAL change?

• cutting your hair

• breaking a glow stick

• mashing a piece of clay

• tearing a piece of paper

Multiple Choice

Which of these properties are shared by ALL solids, liquid, AND gases?

• They all have a constant/ fixed volume.

• They all have a definite/ fixed shape.

• They all expand to fill their containers

• All their particles are moving.

Multiple Choice

When the temperature of a SOLID increases, it

• doesn't change in size because its particles are in fixed positions.

• expands because the particles move faster and the spacing between particles increases.

• contracts because the particles don't move as fast and get closer together.

Multiple Choice

What kind of phase change is indicated by the arrow labeled "1"?

• melting

• freezing

• condensation

• vaporization

Multiple Choice

What change of state is represented by the "2" arrow?

• melting

• freezing

• condensation

• vaporization

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes how a thermometer works?

• A liquid contracts when heated and expands when cools.

• A liquid expands when heated and contracts when cools.

• A gas changes to a liquid when heated.

• A liquid changes to a gas when heated.

Multiple Choice

What is the change in state from a liquid to a gas?

• melting

• freezing

• vaporization

• condensation