

PRESENTE SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
Presentation
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World Languages
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10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Maria Guadalupe LOPEZ
Used 182+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 13 Questions
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PRESENTE SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
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SIMPLE PRESENT
El presente simple en inglés se usa para expresar hábitos, cosas que hacemos todos los días, cosas que nunca cambian (hechos) y para hablar de nuestro entorno inmediato (como nuestra familia y nuestra rutina).
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SIMPLE PRESENT - FORM
En esta imagen podrás ver la forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa del presente simple.
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PRESENTE SIMPLE - AFIRMATIVO
Para conjugar un verbo en presente simple en inglés, hay que poner atención a los pronombres HE, SHE e IT, pues en ellos hay cambios:
I live in Mexico City.
You live in Mexico City.
She lives in Mexico City.
He lives in Mexico City.
Como ves, con estos pronombres hay que añadir -s o -es al verbo. A continuación verás más ejemplos.
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EXAMPLES
He has breakfast at 7.00
She has breakfast at 7.00
I have breakfast at 7.00
They have breakfast at 7.00
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PRESENTE SIMPLE - INTERROGATIVO
Para formar preguntas en presente simple, necesitamos el auxiliar DO o DOES, dependiendo del sujeto. Como viste, los pronombres HE, SHE e IT requieren -s o -es al final del verbo; esos pronombres, al hacer preguntas en presente simple, usarán el auxiliar DOES, mientras que los otros pronombres (I, you, we, they) usarán el auxiliar DO. Verás ejemplos en la siguiente diapositiva.
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PRESENT SIMPLE - QUESTIONS WITH *DOES*
Does she like pizza?
Does he live in London?
Does she read books?
Does he have breakfast at 7?
Does she study English?
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PRESENT SIMPLE - QUESTIONS WITH *DOES*
Como puedes ver, en presente simple, en forma afirmativa, los verbos requieren -s o -es cuando el sujeto es HE, SHE o IT; si observas con cuidado, verás que al cambiar las oraciones a preguntas, ya no se utiliza -s o -es, porque estamos usando el auxiliar *does*.
E.g. She lives in Australia. --- Does she live in Australia?
He watches TV in the evening. --- Does he watch TV in the evening?
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PRESENTE SIMPLE - NEGATIVO
Como has observado, para hacer preguntas utilizamos el auxiliar DO o DOES en presente simple; ese mismo auxiliar se utiliza para cambiar las oraciones a negativos, y se le añade NOT:
I don't like pizza (do not).
She doesn't live in London (does not).
They don't study English (do not).
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PRESENT SIMPLE - NEGATIVE
I don't read books.
She doesn't live in Australia.
He doesn't study German.
You don't like pizza.
They don't play football.
We don't drink soda.
It doesn't work.
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PRESENTE SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
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