Present Perfect

Present Perfect

How to use it?

In statements (+)

subject + have + V₃ + 'other info'

I/you/we/they + have + V_{3 +} + 'other info'

I have gone to the store.

subject + has + V₃ + 'other info'

he/she/it + has + V₃ + 'other info'

She has gone to the store.

have => 've

has => 's

Multiple Choice

You _______ (leave) your bag under the table.

• left

• have left

• have leave

• leave

Multiple Choice

She ________ (be) to London before.

• have been

• was

• has been

• has be

In negative sentences (-)

subject + have + not + V₃ + 'other info'

I/you/we/they + haven't + V₃ + 'other info'

You haven't been here before.

subject + has + not + V₃ + 'other info'

he/she/it + hasn't + V₃ + 'other info'

He hasn't been here before.

Multiple Choice

I ______ (not go) to the store yet.

• haven't go

• haven't got

• haven't gone

• hasn't gone

In questions (?)

[question word] + have + subject + V₃ + 'other info' ?

[question word] + have + I/you/we/they + V₃ + 'other info' ?

Where have you been since I last saw you?

Have Joe and Jack ridden a horse before?

[question word] + has + subject + V₃ + 'other info' ?

[question word] + has + he/she/it + V₃ + 'other info' ?

What has she done with her clothes?

Has Jane been to London before?

Multiple Choice

Where you (be)?

• Where were you?

• Where has you been?

• Where have you been?

• Where have you be?