[4.5 & 4.6] DNA & Protein Synthesis

[4.5 & 4.6] DNA & Protein Synthesis

[4.5] DNA

Read the short introduction into DNA

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The sequence of building blocks of DNA molecules hold the information to manufacture proteins in the form of a

code.

Genetic Information

Read genetic information

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A complete set of genetic instruction constitutes the

.

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Segments of the genome that include proteins are called

.

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The

is the part of the human genome that encodes for proteins, it makes up only about 1.5% of it.

DNA Molecules

Read DNA molecules

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What are the 4 nitrogenous bases found in DNA

• Guanine

• Uracil

• Thymine

• Cytosine

• Adenine

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A pairs with

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G pairs with

DNA Replication

Read DNA Replication

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DNA

occurs when a cell divides. Each newly formed cell must have a copy of the original cells genetic information so it will be able to synthesize proteins to build cellular parts in metabolize and it occurs during interphase.

[4.6] Protein Synthesis

The Genetic Code- Instructions for Making Proteins

Read The Genetic Code- Instructions for Making Proteins

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The correspondence of gene and protein building block sequence is called the genetic

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The process of synthesizing RNA is called

.

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Is the type of RNA that carries a gene's message out of the nucleus.

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The three base sequence that specifies for a particular amino acid is referred to as a

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Process of protein synthesis is called

.

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RNA aligns amino acids which are then linked by enzymatic action to form proteins at a ribosome

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The three nucleotides in the tRNA are called and

.