Pronouns 02 _ Síncrona

Pronouns 02

Leia o texto:

Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia. She's become one of the rare women in the world to master the 21-string instrument which is traditionally reserved to men. She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it.

Multiple Choice

O texto fala sobre:

• the Griots

• kora players

• Sona Jobarteh

Multiple Choice

Quem é o sujeito da frase:

"Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia."

• Griots

• Sona Jobarteh

• kora players from Mali and the Gambia

Multiple Choice

"Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia. She's become one of the rare women in the world to master the 21-string instrument which is traditionally reserved to men. She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it."

No texto acima, ao que/quem o SHE se refere:

• Sona Jobarteh

• The Gambia

• 21-string instrument

• RFI

• women

Multiple Choice

"Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia. She's become one of the rare women in the world to master the 21-string instrument which is traditionally reserved to men. She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it."

No texto acima, ao que/quem o IT se refere:

• RFI

• She

• talks

• the tradition

• working

SHE and IT são pronomes

SHE = subject pronoun

IT = object pronoun

"She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it."

SHE - Refere-se a "Sona Jobarteh", mencionada na primeira frase do texto

IT - Refere-se a "the tradition", mencionada nessa mesma sentença em um momento anterior

Pronouns

1) É uma palavra que substitui ou se refere a um NOUN (substantivo ou palavra substantivada),

2) Usado para evitar repetição,

3) Os pronomes são utilizados para fazer referência a um termo anterior.

Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia. She's become one of the rare women in the world to master the 21-string instrument which is traditionally reserved to men. She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it.

Sona Jobarteh's grandfather was Amadu Bansang Jobarteh, an oral historian and hereditary praise singer from the Mandinka people of The Gambia. Her cousin is Mali's Toumani Diabaté. Her brother began teaching her to play the kora when she was just three, but when she decided she wanted to make a career out of it, she turned to her father Sanjally Jobarteh.

Multiple Choice

"Sona Jobarteh comes from a long West African tradition of Griots and kora players from Mali and The Gambia. She's become one of the rare women in the world to master the 21-string instrument which is traditionally reserved to men. She talks to RFI about working within the tradition to be better able to expand it."

No texto, ao que/quem WHICH se refere?

• to men

• Sona Jobartech

• West African tradition

• the 21-string instrument

Multiple Choice

"He told me that he will teach me as his child, not as his daughter, not as his son but as his child which is no gender."

No texto, ao que/quem WHICH se refere?

• He

• his child

• his daughter

• his son

Relative Pronouns

1) São usados para introduzir uma relative clause (quando se quer deixar claro sobre o que ou quem se fala ou quer obter mais informações sobre o sujeito)

2) Junta duas orações - combina orações sem repetir a informação

3) Os mais comuns: WHICH, WHO, THAT, WHOM, WHERE, WHEN...

Multiple Choice

^{"Sona Jobarteh's grandfather was Amadu Bansang Jobarteh, an oral historian and hereditary praise singer from the Mandinka people of The Gambia. Her cousin is Mali's Toumani Diabaté. Her brother began teaching her to play the kora when she was just three, but when she decided she wanted to make a career out of it, she turned to her father Sanjally Jobarteh."}

^{Na sentença acima HER e SHE nos trechos "Her brother...", "...teaching her to play" e "...when she was...", se referem a:}

• Sona Jobarteh

• Sona Jobarteh's grandfather

• Toumani Diabaté

• Sanjally Jobarteh

Multiple Choice

"Her brother began teaching her to play the kora when she was just three..."

Na sentença acima, HER aparece duas vezes e possuem a mesma função:

• Verdadeiro

• Falso

"Her brother began teaching her to play the kora when she was just three..."

1) Her brother: HER = possessive adjective

2) teaching her: HER = object pronoun

3) when she was: SHE = subject pronoun

Possessive Adjective

"Sona Jobarteh's grandfather was Amadu Bansang Jobarteh, an oral historian and hereditary praise singer from the Mandinka people of The Gambia. Her cousin is Mali's Toumani Diabaté. Her brother began teaching her to play the kora when she was just three, but when she decided she wanted to make a career out of it, she turned to her father Sanjally Jobarteh."

Possessive Adjectives

1) São utilizados para indicar posse

2) Não substituem o NOUN

3) São seguidos do substantivo

4) Não são usados sozinhos

Possessive Pronouns

1) São usados para indicar posse/pertencimento

2) São utilizados para substituir o NOUN

3) Tem a função de evitar repetição

4) Não precisam ser acompanhados de um NOUN

Her cousin is Mali's Toumani Diabaté. Mine is Bruno Lobo.

HER = Possessive Adjective

Mine = Possessive Pronoun

_{Sona Jobarteh plays a 21-string instrument.}

1) This is her instrument. (HER = possessive adjective)

2) This instrument is hers. (HERS = possessive pronoun)

Multiple Choice

^{"You can actually represent your tradition, you can even sing in your own language without having to bend to pressure not to do so."}

^{She did just that in 2011, singing in Mandekan on her album Fasiya.}

^{O THAT se refere a:}

• a habilidade de Sona Jobarteh em tocar kora

• ao fato de Sona Jobarteh ter representado a sua tradição e cantado em sua língua

• ao fato de Sona Jobarteh ter se deixado levar pela pressão que sofria de não tocar a kora

Demonstrative Pronouns

1) Possuem a função de apontar uma pessoa, objeto, lugar, pensamento...

2) Fazem referência a algo/alguém já mencionado no texto

3) São: this, that, these, thoseFazem referência a algo/alguém já mencionado no texto

4) São: this, that, these, those

Multiple Choice

"I always had a very natural connection with the older repertoire," Jobarteh explains as we sit at her hotel before a concert in Paris's New Morning early November. "That's why I really wanted to study with my father because he is very much an expert in that style of playing."

Na frase "an expert in THAT style of playing", THAT se refere a:

• very natural connection

• my father

• the older repertoire

• at her hotel