Telling the time

Telling the time

Telling the time

There are two common ways of telling the time.

1) Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Hour + Minutes)

6:25 - It's six twenty-five.

8:05 - It's eight O-five (the O is said like the letter O)

9:11 - It's nine eleven.

2:34 - It's two thirty-four.

Telling the time

2) Say the minutes first and then the hour. (Minutes + PAST / TO + Hour)

For minutes 1-30 we use PAST after the minutes. For minutes 31-59 we use TO after the minutes.

-11:20 - It's twenty past eleven.

-4:18 - It's eighteen past four.

-8:51 - It's nine to nine.

-2:59 - It's one to three.

-2:35 - It's twenty-five to three.

15 Minutes / A quarter

When it is 15 minutes past the hour we normally say: (a) quarter past

7:15 - It's (a) quarter past seven.

When it is 15 minutes before the hour we normally say: a quarter to

12:45 - It's (a) quarter to one.

When it is 30 minutes past the hour we normally say: half past

3:30 - It's half past three. (but we can also say three-thirty)

O' Clock / 12:00

O'clock: We use o'clock when there are NO minutes.

10:00 - It's ten o'clock.

5:00 - It's five o'clock.

1:00 - It's one o'clock.

Sometimes it is written as 9 o'clock (the number + o'clock)

For 12:00 there are four expressions in English.

Twelve o'clock.

midday = noon.

midnight.

Asking for the Time

The common question forms we use to ask for the time right now are:

• What time is it?
• What is the time?

A more polite way to ask for the time, especially from a stranger is:

• Could you tell me the time please?

The common question forms we use to ask at what time a specific event will happen are:

What time...?

When...?

• What time does the flight to New York leave? At…
• When does the bus arrive from London?
• When does the concert begin?

Giving the Time

We use It is or It's to respond to the questions that ask for the time right now.

• It is half past five (5:30).
• It's ten to twelve (11:50)

We use the structure AT + time when giving the time of a specific event.

• The bus arrives at midday (12:00).
• The flight leaves at a quarter to two (1:45).
• The concert begins at ten o'clock. (10:00)

We can also use subject pronouns in these responses.

• It arrives at midday (12:00).
• It leaves at a quarter to two (1:45).
• It begins at ten o'clock. (10:00)

AM vs. PM

We don't normally use the 24-hour clock in English.

We use a.m. (am) for the morning and p.m. (pm) for the afternoon and night.

• 3am = Three o'clock in the morning.
• 3pm = Three o'clock in the afternoon.