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The Articles and the DOI Review

The Articles and the DOI Review

Assessment

Presentation

History

8th Grade

Easy

Created by

Mr. Perez

Used 11+ times

FREE Resource

26 Slides • 21 Questions

1

The Articles and the DOI Review

(A little more review)

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2

Poll

At this point, I am a _________ at U.S. History.

Beginner

Master

History Wiz

walking textbook

3

Poll

I am _________- for this lesson.

Ready

SO ready

all ready already

4

The Declaration of Independence

(the "DOI")

5

The Declaration of Independence

  • At the Second Continental Congress a group was chosen to draft a document called the Declaration of Independence

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6

The Declaration of Independence

  • On July 4, 1776 (Independence Day) Congress adopted

  • Thomas Jefferson wrote in 17 days

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7

Multiple Choice

Check: Who wrote the Declaration of Independence (mostly)?

1

Thomas Paine

2

Benjamin Franklin

3

Thomas Jefferson

4

John Adams

8

Multiple Choice

Check: The Declaration of Independence was written...

1

At the 1st Continental Congress

2

At the 2nd Continental Congress

3

At the signing of the Treaty of Paris

9

Open Ended

Check: The Declaration was written on July ____, 177___.

10

The Anatomy of the Declaration of Independence

(Break it down)

11

What’s in the Declaration? Part 1/3

preamble - The introduction to the DOI (Declaration of Independence)

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12

DOI Preamble

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness.” 

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13

Open Ended

Check: What is an "unalienable right?"

14

Open Ended

Check: According to the preamble of the DOI, the 3 unalienable rights of every citizen are...

15

What's in the Declaration? Part 2/3

Reasons (grievances) for separating from Britain

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16

DOI Grievances

Top 5 Grievances:

#4 Imposed taxes without consent.

Top 5 Grievances from the Declaration of Independence.

#2 For cutting off our trade.

#5 Kept Standing Armies Among Us.

#1 Not allowing a fair trial.

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17

What's in the Declaration? Part 3/3

Declared colonies to be free and independent states. (the actual "declaration" of independence)

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18

Multiple Select

Check: Select all of the following that are sections of the DOI.

1

Declaration

2

Heading

3

Preamble

4

Grievances

5

Mission statement

19

The Articles of Confederation

(America's 1st Government)

20

Let's see how much we know​

Answer each of the following questions using your own knowledge​

21

Poll

The Articles of Confederation were a ________ of rules that the __________ followed.

List; colonies

List; States

List; President

22

Poll

The Articles of Confederation was a ___________ form of government.

Balances

Strong

Weak

23

Poll

The Articles of Confederation (or A.O.C for short) was weak on purpose.

True

False

24

Poll

In the A.O.C, the __________ had the real power in government.

Federal/central government

President

States

25

Poll

As we saw in the Liberty's Kids episode, delegates held a __________ in Pennsylvania to change the A.O.C.

Protest

Petition

Convention

26

After the Revolution

After having had won their Revolution, the Americans had need of a new form of government. 

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27

After the Revolution

Each colony was now considered a state in the United States of America, but they were not so united.

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28

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29

The Americans were trying to avoid a monarch (king or queen), like the British had.

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30

Multiple Choice

Check: After the Revolution, each former colony became a...

1

Country

2

City-state

3

State

4

Territory

31

Poll

Why were the Americans were so afraid of having a monarch (king/queen)?

They were afraid of one person having too much power

They were afraid that it would upset Americans

They were afraid that it would be too expensive of a government

32

The Articles of Confederation

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33

The Articles of Confederation

The government had very limited powers over the actual governing of the people 

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34

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35

Open Ended

Check: Name 2 powers that the Articles DID have.

36

Open Ended

Check: Name 1 power that the Articles did NOT have.

37

Poll

Put yourself in this time period. Would you have wanted a strong or weak central government?

Strong and structured

Weak and unstructured

38

A Nation in Need

(How the Articles payed their debts)

39

Land Ordinance of 1785

To raise money they began selling off land in the Northwest Territory to pay off debts.

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40

Land Ordinance of 1785

They passed the Land Ordinance of 1785 to legally do so.

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41

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

Made the Northwest Territory official and split it up into smaller territories.

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42

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

If a territory’s population hit 60,000+, its settlers could draft their own constitution and ask to join the Union.

Slavery was banned in the Northwest Territory.

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43

Multiple Choice

Check: The Land Ordinance of 1785...

1

allowed more states to be created

2

allowed Americans to settle in new parts of the country

3

allowed the Articles to sell of land

44

Multiple Choice

Check: The Northwest Ordinance of 1787...

1

allowed for the creation of new states

2

allowed the Articles to sell off land

3

protected Native American territories from being settled by Americans

45

Multiple Choice

Check: Which of the following was banned from states created under the NW Ordinance?

1

British settlement

2

Slavery

3

The purchase of land

4

The creation of states

46

RIP: The Articles of Confederation

The Articles lasted from 1781-1787 (6 years)

They were an underwhelming form of government, though an important starting point for American government. 

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47

The End

The Articles and the DOI Review

(A little more review)

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