Mixed conditionals

Mixed conditionals

Past Condition / Present Result

The first one has a condition in the past and a present result. We use it to express that if something had been different in the past there would be a present result.

For example: if we hadn't missed our flight we'd be in Spain now.

The structure is: If + past perfect, would (could, might) + infinitive.

Present Condition / Past Result

The next one has a present condition and a past result. We use it to express that due to certain present conditions something already happened in the past.

For example: if I was more diligent, I would've finished my degree at university.

The meaning is: I am not a diligent person and because of this present condition I have never finished my degree.

The structure is: if + past simple, would (could, might) have + past participle.

Look at the mixed conditionals in the diary entry below. Do you understand what Nica is trying to express? She was so mixed up after her boyfriend had left for Colombia and she started to keep a diary, using a lot of mixed conditionals. There are no grammar mistakes, but clarify and explain what she is really trying to say.

For further practice with the second conditional you can think of some advice to give Nica.

If you were in her predicament, what would you do?

If I were you, I would...

Multiple Select

If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now!

• She stayed behind and feels lonely

• She went with Tito and feels lonely

Multiple Choice

I would have learned Spanish if my life was not so busy.

• Her life was busy and she never learned Spanish then

• She has a busy life and therefore never learned Spanish

Multiple Select

If I had enough money, I would have gone with him.

• She did not have enough money and therefore she did not go with him

• She still does not have enough money and that is why she did not go with him

Multiple Choice

If I had quit my job I would not have enough money to live in Colombia.

• She did not quit her job and she has enough money.

• She quit her job and does not have enough money now