Verb Tense (V1,V2,V3,Ving)

Verb Tense (V1,V2,V3,Ving)

What is verb?

Verb adalah suatu kata yang menunjukkan sebuah aksi, perilaku, atau pun peristiwa yang dialami subject.

Action Verbs

• V1 - Jump. Run, Sit, Read, Write, Type, Discuss

• V2 - Jumped, Run, Sat, Read, Wrote, Typed, Discussed

• V3 - Jumped, Run, Written, Sat, Read, Written, Typed, Discussed

• Ving - Jumping, Writing, Running, Writing, Reading, Typing, Discussing

• 
  

  
  

Ini adalah beberapa contoh perubahan kata kerja 1,2, dan 3.

Perubahan kata kerja ini beraturan, jadi tinggal menambahkan -ed di belakang kata kerja tersebut.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQsjNtYV9Qk&app=desktop

Ini adalah beberapa contoh perubahan kata kerja 1,2, dan 3.

Perubahan kata kerja ini tidak beraturan atau Irregular Verb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8z3gMeQq2g

Multiple Choice

She ..... to the movie tonight.

• going

• goes

• went

• gone

Multiple Choice

She .... to the movie yesterday.

• going

• goes

• went

• gone

Multiple Choice

She has .... to the movie this morning.

• going

• goes

• went

• gone

Multiple Choice

She is .... to the movie right now.

• going

• goes

• went

• gone

The same subject but different verb, why?

The tenses are different.

Verb is related to the Tenses.

When to use V1/Ves

• It is Simple Tenses

• Everyday, today, always, seldom, often, now days, generally, at ..., every ...., once a month, etc

When to use V2

in Past Tense

Simple present formula

Note: They we I you temannya banyak tidak suka -ES

She He It temennya sedikit suka -Es

Multiple Choice

The train ..... at 7 p.m.

• leave

• leaves

• leaved

• leaving

Multiple Choice

He always ..... his birthday.

• remember

• remembers

• remembered

Multiple Choice

The children ... here now.

• is

• am

• are

Multiple Choice

They ...... Indonesian.

• speak

• speaks

• spoke

• spoken

When to use V2

• In the simple past tense

•  Yesterday

   Last week

   Last …

   A month ago

   Two days ago

   …. Ago

   In 2019

   In …. (year)

   When I was a kid

Multiple Choice

Two boys ...... the ball yesterday.

• play

• plays

• played

• playeds

Multiple Choice

an old man ..... down and read the book two days ago.

• sit

• sat

• sats

• sits

Multiple Choice

They .... students last year.

• was

• were

• is

• are

When to use V3?

• It is in the perfect tense and passive voice

• perfect tense (has/have/had + V3)

• Passive Voice (to be + V3)

Perfect Tense

• To show something is finished before certain of time.

• Present Perfect Tense (Has and have + V3)

• Past perfect Tense (Had + V3)

•  Already

   Never

   Just

   Three times

   Since

   For

   At last

Multiple Choice

I have .... in London for three weeks

• am

• was

• been

Multiple Choice

She has already ...... the clothes.

• iron

• ironing

• ironed

Fill in the Blank

He had ..... her had before he came home.

Passive Voice

• Passive Voice adalah kalimat pasif, Subject yang dipakai bukanlan yang melakukan.

Multiple Choice

a cake is .... by my mother.

• make

• made

• making

Multiple Choice

A car was ...... by Mr. Suprapto.

• buy

• bought

• buying

Multiple Choice

My mother is .... a cake.

• make

• made

• making

When to use Ving?

• It is in continuous tense (Present/Past/Future)

• To show action in process at that time

•  Now

   Right now

   At present

   At this moment

   This semester

   Today

   Look!

   Listen!

Multiple Choice

I am ..... a meal.

• cook

• cooks

• cooked

• cooking

Multiple Choice

They are ..... English now.

• learn

• learns

• learnt

• learning

Multiple Choice

She were not ...... when I called her.

• work

• works

• worked

• working

Linking Verb

What is Linking Verb

Linking Verb adalah jenis kata kerja penghubung yang menghubungkan subjek dengan complement (pelengkap) yang menerangkannya, bisa noun complement atau adjective complement dan sering digunakan untuk menggantikan to be dan punya keterkaitan dengan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan panca indra (look, sound, smell, feel, taste) atau keadaan (appear, seem, become, grow, turn, prove, remain, keep, stay, go, run).

Fungsi Linking Verb

• Seperti Verb biasa, hanya fungsinya saja yang berbeda.

• unutk to be (Is,Am,Are,Was,Were,Been) ada yang sebagi kata kerja dan ada yang sebagai kata bantu (auxiliary)

Examples

• She is here. (Is di sini adalah kata kerja)

• She is cooking (Is di sini adalah sebagi auxiliary-helping verb)

Helping Verbs

What is helping verbs (auxiliary)?

Kata kerja ini berfungsi membantu kata kerja utama (main verbs) dalam sebuah kalimat. Jika kata kerja bantu tersebut dihilangkan, ia tidak menghilangkan makna inti dari kalimat tersebut.

Jadi, selain kata kerja utama, juga ada kata kerja bantu.

Contoh:

I will go for shopping.

What are they?

• Primary Helping Verbs (to be, do/did, have/had)

• Modals Helping Verbs (Can, could, shall, Should, will, would may, might, ought to)

• Semi Modals Helping Verbs (dare, need, used to)

Primary Helping Verbs

• Seperti yang telah dicontohkan di kalimat sebelumnya, penggunaannya adalah:

• do/does ada dalam present simple tense

• did ada dalam kalimat past tense

• has/have ada dalam kalimat present perfect

• had ada dalam kalimat past perfect

• to be ada dalam kalimat simple present, simple past, continous, passive voice.

Modals Helping Verbs

What is modals?

• A modal is a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Modal phrases (or semi-modals) are used to express the same things as modals, but are a combination of auxiliary verbs and the preposition to.

• We use V infinitive after modals.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nk9nQwoCFig

Multiple Choice

She should ..... here tonight.

• is

• be

Multiple Choice

He can ..... me a letter.

• give

• gives

• gave

Multiple Choice

Smoking can ..... cancer.

• cause

• causes

• caused