

Media geometrica
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
OANA-MADALINA CIUDIN
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7 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Media geometrica
a doua numere reale pozitive

2
Media geometrica sau media proporțională a două numere reale pozitive
este egală cu rădăcina pătrată din produsul lor.
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Exemplu
1. Calculați media geometrică a numerelor a= 4 și b=16.
4
Exemplu 2
1. Calculați media geometrică a numerelor
a=52 si b=102Mg=a⋅b=52⋅102=50⋅2=100=10
5
Obseravție
Dacă
0<a<b atunci a≤a⋅b≤b6
Inegalitatea mediilor
Dacă x si y sunt numere reale pozitive , atunci are loc inegalitatea mediilor:
unde Mh=x+y2xy (media armonica)
7
Exemplu
Verificați inegalitatea mediilor pentru numerele x=6 si y=54.
Calculăm media arminică, media geometrică si media aritmetică pentru numerele 6 și 54.
Mh=x+y2xy=6+542⋅6⋅54=60648=10,8
Mg=x⋅y=6⋅54=324=18
Ma=2x+y=26+64=30
10,8<18<30
Deci Mh≤Mg≤Ma
Media geometrica
a doua numere reale pozitive

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