Six Kingdoms EOC Review

Domains and Kingdoms

(plus Viruses)

EOC Review

Pre-Assessment

Multiple Choice

Fungi and eubacteria share which of the following similarities?

• Members of both groups have cell walls made of chitin

• Members of both groups are decomposers

• Members of both groups are classified as eukaryotes

• Members of both groups are capable of photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

Students research unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that live in harsh environments such as volcanic hot sprints, brine pools, and anaerobic black organic mud. Which of these groups are the students most likely researching?

• Protista

• Plantae

• Eubacteria

• Archaea

Multiple Choice

A biologist has just discovered a new life form. The newly described organism is multicellular, does not carry out photosynthesis, and absorbs nutrients from the environment. It is composed of eukaryotic cells with cell walls. In which kingdom would the organism be classified?

• Animal

• Eubacteria

• Fungi

• Plant

Multiple Choice

What characteristic do most adult fungi and plants share?

• They both are producers

• They both have cells with cell walls

• They both reproduce through binary fission

• They both have multiple nuclei in each cell

Multiple Choice

Which feature do viruses have in common with animal cells?

• Ability to form proteins at the ribosome

• Existence of lipids in cell membranes

• Presence of genetic code in nucleic acid

• Production of energy by mitochondria

ALL living things are classified into one of three domains

• Domain Archaea

• Domain Bacteria

• Domain Eukarya

Domains Archaea and Bacteria both contain unicellular prokaryotes

• Domain Archaea contains Kingdom Archaea

• Domain Bacteria contains Kingdom Eubacteria

• Archaea are still sometimes called Archaebacteria but they are NOT true bacteria like eubacteria

Multiple Choice

Which Domain contains prokaryotes?

• Domain Archaea

• Domain Bacteria

• Domain Eukarya

• Domains Archaea and Bacteria

Multiple Choice

Which kingdom contains TRUE bacteria?

• Kingdom Archaea

• Kingdom Archaebacteria

• Kingdom Eubacteria

• Both Kingdoms Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

Kingdom Archaea Facts

• Unicellular

• Prokaryotic

• Use asexual reproduction

• May be autotrophic or heterotrophic

• Can be found in extreme environments

• Contain cell walls made of lipids

Multiple Choice

Are archaea prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

• Prokaryotes

• Eukaryotes

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a characteristic that defines an Archaea?

• Live in extreme environments

• Have cell walls with weird lipid compositions

• Ancient prokaryotes

• Has a nucleus

Kingdom Eubacteria Facts

• Unicellular

• Prokaryotic

• Use asexual reproduction

• May be autotrophic or heterotrophic

• Play an important role as decomposers

• Contain cell walls made of peptidoglycan

Multiple Choice

What material are found in most bacterial cell wall?

• Cellulose

• Chitin

• Peptidoglycan

• Amylose

Multiple Choice

True or False

Bacteria play an important role in the food web as decomposers

• True

• False

Domain Eukarya contains the FOUR eukaryotic kingdoms

• Kingdom Protista (Protists)

• Kingdom Fungi

• Kingdom Plantae (Plants)

• Kingdom Animalia (Animals)

Multiple Choice

Which kingdom is NOT in Domain Eukarya?

• Protista

• Eubacteria

• Fungi

• Animalia

Multiple Choice

All of the kingdoms in Domain Eukarya -

• are unicellular

• have cell walls

• are autotrophic

• are eukaryotic

Kingdom Protista Facts

• Mostly unicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Autotrophic and/or heterotrophic

• Use sexual and/or asexual reproduction

• Some have cell walls, some don't

• Mostly found in aquatic environments

Multiple Choice

Where are you most likely to find protists?

• On your kitchen counter

• In a lake or pond

• In a volcano

• In a desert

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of ALL protists?

• multicellular

• eukaryotic

• prokaryotic

• heterotrophic

Kingdom Fungi Facts

• Mostly multicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Heterotrophic (Decomposers)

• Most use both sexual and asexual reproduction

• Cell walls made of chitin

Multiple Choice

Fungi break down dead organisms, or waste products of living organisms, returning nutrients to the soil. What role do fungi play in food webs?

• primary consumer

• producer

• secondary consumer

• decomposer

Multiple Choice

Fungi cells walls are made of a material called ____.

• cellulose

• fibers

• hyphae

• chitin

Kingdom Plantae Facts

• Multicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Photoautotrophic - autotrophs that use photosynthesis (producers)

• Most use both sexual and asexual reproduction

• Cell walls made of cellulose

Multiple Choice

Whats the material of the cell wall of plants?

• Cellulose

• Peptidoglycan

• Chitin

• Pectin

Multiple Choice

Which word does NOT describe plants?

• Autotrophs

• Photoautotrophs

• Producers

• Heterotrophs

Kingdom Animalia Facts

• Multicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Heterotrophic (Consumers)

• Most can only reproduce sexually

• NO CELL WALLS

Multiple Choice

Kingdom Animalia is the ONLY kingdom in which ALL of its organisms -

• contain eukaryotic cells

• have no cell walls

• are heterotrophic

• reproduce sexually

Multiple Choice

All animals are...

• Multicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Heterotrophic

• All of the above

Viruses do NOT belong to a domain or kingdom

• Most scientists consider viruses to be NON-LIVING

Virus Facts

• NOT made of cells

• DO contain genetic material (DNA and/or RNA), which is surrounded by a protein coat

• Require a host (living cell to infect) to reproduce

• CANNOT be treated with antibiotics

• May be prevented by vaccines

Multiple Choice

One reason that viruses are considered to be nonliving is that they are not made of ______.

• protein

• viruses

• bacteria

• cells

Multiple Choice

Which statement regarding viruses is true?

• A virus can only reproduce inside of a living host cell

• Viruses can be treated with antibiotics

• Viruses are unicellular

• Viruses do not contain DNA or RNA

Post-Assessment

Multiple Choice

Which domains contain organisms that only conduct asexual reproduction?

• Archaea and Bacteria

• Archaea and Eukarya

• Bacteria and Eukarya

• Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

Multiple Choice

What is one difference between domains Bacteria and Archaea?

• Archaea contain a cell wall with no peptidoglycan

• Archaea are composed of prokaryotic cells

• Bacteria are unicellular in body types

• Bacteria are both autotrophic and heterotrophic

Multiple Choice

A student has an organism that is a multicellular, autotrophic eukaryote whose cells have a cell wall. In which kingdom does the organism belong?

• Eubacteria

• Plant

• Fungi

• Protist

Multiple Choice

The following observations were made of an unknown organism:

-Nucleus present

-Mitochondria present

-Multicellular

-Cells grow in columns

-Cell wall made of chitin

-Decomposer

Based on this information, the organism most likely belongs to the kingdom -

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Eubacteria

• Animalia

Multiple Choice

What do viruses have in common with living cells? They both...

• store genetic information

• have chloroplasts

• use glucose for cellular respiration

• have endoplasmic reticulum