Causative Verbs

Causative Verbs

ETTİRGEN FİİLLER

BİRİNE BİR ŞEY YAPTIRMAK

• Başka birine bir şey yaptırırken ''Causative Verb''lerden yararlanırız.

• Örneğin;boyatmak, giydirtmek, getirtmek, yazdırtmak

• Yani biz yapmıyoruz, başkasının yapmasını sağlıyoruz.

• Bunun için kullandığımız fiiller;

• make, let, help, get, have

MAKE + PERSON + VERB (base form)

• Make fiilini iki anlamda kullanırız;

• 1. Birine zorla bir şey yaptırmak

• E.X. After Billy broke the neighbor’s window, his parents made him pay for it.

• 2. Birinin bir şey yapmasına neden olmak;

• E.X. Why do you make them (your parents) worry so much about you? 

get revenge: intikam almak

Multiple Choice

The teacher ______ ____ _____ their papers, because the first part of the homework wasn't acceptable.

• made students rewrite

• made students to rewrite

• made students to rewrote

• made students rewrote

Multiple Choice

Despite 20 years of success, the financial stress and burden of the sudden recession made the partnership_____.

• fail

• to be failed

• to fail

• failed

Multiple Choice

My parents didn’t make me ______ with housework when I was very young, but they do now.

(a) to help (b) help (c) helped (d) was help

• to help

• help

• helped

• was help

Multiple Choice

My parents always make me ___________ my homework before I can watch any television.

• to finish

• finishing

• finish

• finished

LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form)

• Birinin bir şey yapmasına izin verirken kullanırız.

• EX. I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.

• EX. Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I let the food burn.

• EX. Let me go!

Multiple Choice

My Mum lets me _______ later at the weekend.

• stay up

• stayed up

• staying up

• to stay up

Multiple Choice

Why don’t you let me ______ that for you. I’m happy to help!

• do

• to do

• did

• done

Multiple Choice

( ) me tell you about my family.

• Get

• Made

• Let

Multiple Choice

Let me ( ) about the details of the accident.

• talk

• to talk

1.HELP + PERSON + VERB_{1st form}

2.HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB_{1st form}

• Birinin bir şey yapmasına yardımcı olurken kullanırız. ''to''suz hali daha yaygın kullanılır.

• E.X. He helped me carry the boxes.

• E.X. Reading before bed helps me relax.

Multiple Choice

Henry ______________ me carry the boxes. He was very kind.

• MADE

• GOT

• LET

• HELPED

Multiple Select

I don’t see how this helps them _______ the lesson.

• understand

• to understand

• understood

• will understand

GET + PERSON + TO + VERB

• Birini ikna ederek bir şeyi yaptırırken kullanırız.

• E.X. How can we get all the employees to arrive on time?

• E.X. Can you ever get your sisters to stop fighting?

• E.X. The non-profit got a professional photographer to take photos at the event for free.

Multiple Choice

( ) me tell you about my family.

• Get

• Made

• Let

Multiple Choice

Mr. White got his son ( ) the old radio.

• repair

• to repair

Multiple Choice

He got me _____ that parcel for him as I was going to the post office anyway.

• posted

• post

• posts

• to post

Multiple Choice

My flatmate got me _____ dinner for him last night as he said he was too tired.

• to cook

• cook

• cooked

• make

HAVE + PERSON + VERB (base form)

• Parayla veya ricayla birine bir şey yaptırmak.

• E.X. The teacher had the students write a test.

• E.X. The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report.

• E.X. Did you have the electrician repair the TV

• I had the handyman fix the leak.

• handyman:tamirci leak:sızıntı

HAVE + THING + VERB_{3RD FORM}

• Have'i nesne için kullanacaksak fiilin 3. halini kullanmalıyız.

• E.X. I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.

• E.X. Bob had his teeth whitened; his smile looks great!

• E.X. My washing machine is broken; I need to have it repaired.

• E.X. We’re having our house painted this weekend.

IN INFORMAL

HAVE=GET

Gündelik hayatta ''have'' yerine ''get'' kullanımı çok daha yaygındır.

Get+person+verb_{1st form}

Get+thing+verb_{3rd form}

Multiple Choice

Rewrite it in formal:

We’re getting our house painted this weekend.

• We’re having our house painted this weekend.

• We’re letting our house painted this weekend.

• We’re making our house painted this weekend.

BAZI EŞ ANLAMLILAR

• MAKE₁=FORCE

• MAKE₂=REQUIRE (zorunlu tutmak, gerektirmek)

• HELP=ASSIST

• LET₁=ALLOW

• LET₂₌PERMIT (formal)

• NOT. Bu eş anlamlıları kullanırken, yapıya sadece TO ekliyoruz:

• FORCE+PERSON+TO+VERB_{1st form}

• REQUIRE+PERSON+TO+VERB_{1st form}

• ALLOW+PERSON+TO+VERB_{1st form}

• PERMIT+PERSON+TO+VERB_{1st form}

• ASSIST+PERSON+TO+VERB_{1st form}