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Progressive Presidents

Progressive Presidents

Assessment

Presentation

History, Social Studies

9th - 12th Grade

Medium

Created by

The Coach Williams

Used 4+ times

FREE Resource

33 Slides • 32 Questions

1

Progressive Presidents

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Theodore Roosevelt

- Youngest President in history, 42.

- Other offices before President: Vice President, NY state legislature, Sec. of Navy, organized Roughriders, NY Governor.

- Became President when McKinley was assassinated by anarchist in 1901.

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President Roosevelt

- Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt was elected to the office of Vice President under President McKinley in the Election of 1900.

- A powerful republican leader named Mark Hanna warned America there was now only one life between “That Cowboy” and the Whitehouse.

-Roosevelt believed in conservation- the protection and preservation of natural resources. He was a famous outdoorsman. 

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President Roosevelt

Saw Presidency as a ““bully pulpit”-place to preach the ideas he believed.

- Reversed tradition of strong Congress, weak President Believed strongly in Conservation (saving forest).

-Wanted to save nation’s forests by preventing short sighted over cutting.

-Started National Park Service

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Trust Buster

- Roosevelt is known as the first "Progressive" president

- He ordered the justice system to use the Sherman Anti-Trust act, which wasn’t used to this point in history, to break up trusts.

- Roosevelt went after the Northern Securities Company, a railroad monopoly in the northwest, and broke it apart.

- Roosevelt was a trustbuster is someone that wanted to break up big corporations. 

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Labor Crisis

- 1902 – 100,000 United Mine Workers, a union went on strike. 

- The public opinion was against the owners Roosevelt invited owners and union leaders to talk at the White House.

-Owners refused to show up, and Roosevelt was furious.

- He threatened to send the army in to run the mines and take them over himself.

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Labor Crisis

- Owners gave in, and workers received better pay and reasonable hours per week.

- Other Presidents sent troops in against the strikers. This was the first time in history troops were sent in to battle the owners.

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12

Square Deal

- When Roosevelt ran for president in 1904, he promised a Square Deal – equal treatment for all.

- He also promised government would regulate business.

- Before this, the country practiced Laissez-faire. This French term generally means, “let people do as they choose.”

- He supported the pure food and drug act, which gave government permission to visit businesses and inspect products.

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Roosevelt's 3 C's:

Consumer Protection.

Control of Corporations.

Conservation.

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15

Multiple Choice

What was the Square Deal?

1

TAFT's promise to favor laborers in different trade agreements and to attack corporations

2

Roosevelt's promise to the American people to to be fair to all; it was comprised of controlling corporations, protecting consumers, and conservationism

3

Wilson's program of American conservation that promised to conserve America's wilderness

4

Roosevelt's agreement with foreign countries that he would prevent countries in the Eastern Hemisphere from getting involved in their affairs

16

Multiple Choice

Roosevelt, Taft, or Wilson? - Focused on consumer protection after reading The Jungle, passing the Meat Inspection Act, the Pure Food and Drug Act, and the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

17

Multiple Choice

Roosevelt, Taft, or Wilson? - Created a program called the "Square Deal," based on the 4 C's

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

18

Multiple Choice

Roosevelt, Taft, or Wilson? - Is the youngest person to ever serve as president, following McKinley's assassination

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

19

Multiple Choice

This period during the 1870s to 1900 is known for it's rise of railroads, big business, industrialization and social problems in the United States.

1

New Deal

2

Progressive Era

3

Gilded age

4

Roaring Twenties

20

Multiple Choice

Any person who works to destroy monopolies and trusts

1

conservationist

2

progressive

3

entrepeneur

4

trustbuster

21

Multiple Choice

What is the term for the protection of natural resources?

1

trustbuster

2

conservation

3

prohibition

4

initiative

22

Multiple Choice

What nickname did Roosevelt get after breaking up monopolies with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?
1
Trustbuster
2
Monopolybuster
3
Tim Roosevelt Destroyer of Trusts
4
Slayer of trusts and eradicator of monopolies

23

President Taft

- No president had run for more than two terms, so Roosevelt did not run again.

- Taft easily defeated democrat William Jennings Bryan.

- He was not as exciting as Roosevelt, but won more anti-trust cases in 4 years than Roosevelt did in 7 years.

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Open Ended

What do you think the political cartoons we've just seen say about the relationship between Roosevelt and Taft?

28

Accomplishments of Taft

- William Howard Taft Filed 90 anti-trust suits including Standard Oil and American Tobacco.

- 16th Amendment

- 17th Amendment

- Created Department of Labor to enforce labor laws Passed mine safety laws.

- Established 8 hour workday for companies doing business w/ federal govt.

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Problems for Taft

- Taft supported the 16th Amendment – which gave congress the power to tax people’s incomes. (Money they make)

- Progressives believed Taft would use the money to lower tariffs, but tariffs stayed the same and progressives were angry. 

- Roosevelt was watching and was disappointed and enraged. 

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Roosevelt Challenges Taft

- In 1912 Roosevelt decided to run against Taft.

- Taft won the republican nomination over Roosevelt, but Roosevelt was still very popular.

- Roosevelt and his supporters formed the Progressive Party (Bull Moose Party). They nominated Roosevelt.

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Election of 1912

- The republican vote was split between Roosevelt and Taft.

- Woodrow Wilson, the democrat snuck in and stole the election.

- He gained 42% of the popular vote, Roosevelt got 27% and Taft got 22%. 

- Wilson almost swept the election, receiving 435 of 531 electoral votes. 

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Multiple Choice

What was the name of the progressive political party formed by T. Roosevelt after he lost the Republican Party nomination?

1

The G.O.P.

2

The Bull Moose Party

3

The Democratic Party

4

The Pirate Party

38

Multiple Choice

Roosevelt, Taft, or Wilson? - Angered a portion of his party by raising tariffs and taking land out of conservation

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

39

Multiple Choice

Roosevelt, Taft, or Wilson? - Never wanted to be or liked being President

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

40

Multiple Choice

T or F... It is thought that President Taft possibly did more to combat monopolies than President Roosevelt.

1

True

2

False

41

Multiple Choice

T or F... It is thought that President Taft possibly did more to combat monopolies than President Roosevelt.

1

True

2

False

42

Multiple Select

I was handpicked by Teddy Roosevelt to be his successor

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

43

Multiple Select

I'm a Democrat

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

44

Multiple Select

We are Republicans

1

Roosevelt

2

Taft

3

Wilson

45

Multiple Choice

This President came after T. Roosevelt and used his Presidential Powers to help eliminate Child Labor and Poverty.

1

William H. Taft

2

Woodrow Wilson

3

Teddy Roosevelt Jr.

4

Calvin Coolidge

46

Multiple Choice

This President came after T. Roosevelt and used his Presidential Powers to help eliminate Child Labor and Poverty.

1

William H. Taft

2

Woodrow Wilson

3

Teddy Roosevelt Jr.

4

Calvin Coolidge

47

Wilson Continues Progressivism

- Wilson’s New Freedom program included many progressive era ideas, and was able to pass laws to lower taxes on sugar, wool, steel, and farm equipment that were imported. 

- The progressive movement changed life in America, however while change was taking place many people were forgotten along the way. 

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President Wilson

- “New Freedom”-campaign slogan

- Underwood Tariff- reduced tariffs-lowered prices for consumers.

- Federal Reserve Act:

- 3 Level banking system that controls the flow of money in the US by controlling interest rates

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President Wilson

- Clayton Anti-Trust Act: Broadened and strengthened the Sherman Act.

- Federal Trade Commission: Established to investigate corporations so they are not fraudulent or corrupt.

- Workmen’s Compensation provided benefits to workers hurt on the job.

- 18th Amendment

- 19th Amendment

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Multiple Choice

This was the biggest change because of Progressivism...
1
Americans expect government action
2
Americans thought about going to the moon
3
Americans considered showering more often
4
Americans wanted government to go away

52

Multiple Choice

If the economy isn't growing, the federal reserve will...
1
increase the money supply
2
reduce the money supply

53

Multiple Choice

If inflation is high, the federal reserve bank will...
1
reduce the money supply
2
increase the money supply

54

Multiple Choice

Former President Teddy Roosevelt was so upset at his protege', Taft, he did what during Taft's bid for reelection in 1912?
1
actively campaigned for another Republican candidate
2
actively campaigned for the Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson
3
Formed the Bull Moose Party and ran against Taft
4
Left the country in protest

55

Multiple Choice

What impact did the Republican split have on the election of 1912?
1
Democrat Woodrow Wilson won in a landslide
2
Democrat Woodrow Wilson won by a narrow margin
3
Teddy Roosevelt won as a third party candidate
4
Taft won reelction

56

Multiple Choice

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The issue addressed in this political cartoon was later settled by- (5A)

1

the creation of the Temperance Society

2

the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment

3

the initiation of the Settlement House movement

4

the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment

57

Multiple Choice

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The law that increased government control over monopolies in the US was passed in 1914. It was called the

1

Clayton Anti-Trust Act

2

Federal Trade Commission Act

3

Keating-Owens Act

4

Federal Highway Act

58

Multiple Choice

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The law that recreated the banking system & stabilized US currency was the

1

Federal Trade Commission Act

2

Federal Reserve Act

3

Federal Highway Act

4

Federal Farm Loan Act

59

Multiple Choice

This was the name of Wilson's progressive agenda for the nation:

1

New Freedom

2

New Nationalism

3

New Deal

4

New Movement

60

Prejudice

- Non-White, Non-protestant, -Non Native residents faced Discrimination – unequal treatment because of one’s race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth. 

-Around this time there was:

Anti-Catholicism – Anti Catholics Anti-Semitism – Anti Jewish

Anti-Asian – Prejudice against all countries in Asia

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Discrimination

The Ku Klux Klan, which was around during reconstruction, was reborn during 1915 in Georgia. 

- The Klan lashed out against minorities, especially African Americans, as well as Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

-The Klan was big in the north as well during this time, including upstate NY. They had over 2 million members. 

-People who lost their jobs between 1893 and 1907 blamed minorities.

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Multiple Choice

The belief that those born in a country are superior to immigrants.

1

Philanthropy

2

Muckraker

3

Nativism

4

Labor Union

63

Multiple Choice

What challenges did immigrants face in the US?
1
They caught diseases
2
Had trouble learning the language/faced prejudice
3
Uncomfortable in the large homes in the US
4
Difficult to study for the citizenship test

64

Multiple Choice

What did Nativists believe?

1

Immigrants threatened the American way of Life and Democracy.

2

White Protestants were superior to other immigrant groups.

3

Immigrants stole jobs from native born Americans.

4

All of the above.

65

Multiple Choice

What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?

1

Letting Chinese in America with open arms

2

Banning Chinese people from immigrating to the United States for 10 years

3

The Europeans taking over China

4

Italians Immigrating to China

Progressive Presidents

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