

Los verbos importantes
Presentation
•
World Languages
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
James MacInnes
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
19 Slides • 20 Questions
1
Los verbos importantes
Preterito, imperfecto, condicional, subjunctivo

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Look at these two sentences, what can you tell me about the verbs?
Es importante evitar el calentamiento global
Es important que evitemos el calentamiento global
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It's the SUBJUNCTIVE! Vamos a repasar rápido...
When is it used?
How is it formed?
Can you write an example in the chat?
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The Subjunctive
Firstly, it is NOT a tense, it is a "mood". Therefore, will not count as a tense in your writing.
It is often used to give advice...
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Giving Advice
Es necesario que...
Es esencial que...
Es importante que...
Es recomendable que...
Es imprescindible que...
Es crucial que...
All of these are followed by the subjunctive...
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The formation
Remember, the endings switch.
AR - E, ES, E, EMOS, éIS, EN
ER / IR - A, AS, A, AMOS, áIS, AN
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Vamos a practicar
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Multiple Choice
Es necesario que
ayudamos a los sin techo
ayudar a los sin techo
ayudemos a los sin techo
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Multiple Choice
Es imprescindible que...
recicles latas
reciclar latas
reciclas latas
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Multiple Choice
Creo que...
Haya tanta contaminación
hay tanta contaminación
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Multiple Choice
Es esencial que...
separo la basura
separa la basura
separe la basura
separen la basura
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Los verbos irregulares
These are crucial and may be recognisable, but they need to learnt by heart to be used effectively.
Tener - Tenga
Ser - Sea
Hay - Haya
Ir - Vaya
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Multiple Choice
Es necesario que...
Vas al médico
Va al médico
Vayas al médico
iras al médico
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Multiple Choice
Es importante que...
Hay menos tráfico
Haya menos tráfico
Tiene menos tráfico
Tenga menos tráfico
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Other uses of the Subjunctive...
The subjunctive is not only used to give recommendations but also can refer to the future.
Cuando + subjuntive
Cuando sea mayor....
Cuando tenga deichocho años...
Can you finish these sentences in the chat?
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Higher Order Phrase Inbound...
Ojalá + subjunctive
¡Ojalá ganemos la lotería!
I hope we win the lottery!
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Fill in the Blanks
Cuando
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Cuando
Type answer...
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Open Ended
Traduce: Let's hope that we avoid global warming.
Avoid = Evitar
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'Si' Clauses...
Who can name the 3 types of 'si' clauses we use?
Who can explain why we use these clauses?
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The 3 types...
Si + present + present
Si + present + future
Si + imperfect subjunctive + conditional
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Si + present + present
This is the most basic form of the 'si' clauses.
Si tengo dinero, lo doy a los sin techo.
If I have money, I give it to the homeless.
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Fill in the Blanks
Si
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Si mi hermano tiene tiempo,
Type answer...
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Si + Present + Future
This 'si' clause, whilst not the most complex is still valuable too and will add to your range of language score!
Firstly, we need to recap how to conjugate the future tense!
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El futuro
To conjugate the future, we take the infinitive of the verb and add:
Reciclaré
Reciclarás
Reciclará
Reciclaremos
Reciclaréis
Reciclarán
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Multiple Choice
Si apago las luces
ahorro electricidad
ahorré electricidad
Ahorrarè electricidad
ahorraré electricidad
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Multiple Choice
Si voy a colegio a pie
Reduzco la contaminación
Reducí la contaminación
Reduciré
Reducirá
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Open Ended
Traduce...If I have the opportunity, I will help at a soup kitchen. (Ayudar)
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Open Ended
Traduce...If we can, we will will at the old people's home.
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Si + Imperfect Subjunctive + Conditional
This is the most complex 'si' clause and will show off your ability to form a very higher order tense!
Si tuviera la oportunidad, compraría un coche rápido
How would you translate these tenses?
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Si tuviera la oportunidad, compraría un coche rápido
If
I were to have the opportunity
I would buy a fast car
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Imperfect Subjunctive
This is a tense we do not need to know how to conjugate, but focus on memorising some key sentence starters...
Si tuviera (la oportunidad/tiempo)....
Si pudiera (ayudar)....
Si fuera (voluntario/a)....
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The conditional
Like the future tense, we take the infinitive form of the verb and add the following endings:
Reciclaría
Reciclarías
Reciclaría
Reciclaríamos
Reciclaríais
Reciclarían
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Multiple Choice
Si _ _ _ _ _ bastante dinero iría a Argentina
tuviera
pudiera
fuera
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Multiple Choice
Si fuera voluntario, ______ (ayudar) a los mayores
ayudía
ayudarí
ayudaría
ayudarían
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Multiple Choice
Si ________ evitar mis profesors, no iría al colegio
tuviera
pudiera
fuera
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Open Ended
If I could work, I would be a teacher
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Open Ended
If I had the opportunity I would be a volunteer.
Los verbos importantes
Preterito, imperfecto, condicional, subjunctivo

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