Lesson 9.2 - Greek Gifts
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Social Studies, History
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6th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Victoria Teller
Used 59+ times
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13 Slides • 13 Questions
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Lesson 9.2 - Greek Gifts
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Architecture
Who is the leader of Greece right now? (hint - he was slain by a plague)
He builds the Parthenon to honor the goddess ATHENA - it took 9 years!
It had lifelike statues of gods & goddesses. They were more beautiful than any statue ever before seen.
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From left to right: Congress, White House, Supreme Court
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Columns
There are three main kinds of columns used in greek architecture at this time.
Doric - is simple on the top
Ionic - hasa scroll like detail on the top
Corinthian - most elaborate; carved depictions of leaves and plants
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Multiple Choice
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Fill in the Blank
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Art
Greek artists used black or red paint to decorate vases.
They would paint scenes of daily life and greek mythology.
These vases teach us about the daily lives of the ancient Greeks: their clothes, their hairstyles, and their food and drinks.
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Multiple Select
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Literature
Hesiod - wrote out all the greek myths and wrote poems about daily life (without him we would not know these stories)
Homer - the Illiad and Odyssey; Greece's first two books
English borrows a lot of greek words and phrases: Achilles' heel, Atlas (greek god)
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Multiple Select
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Multiple Choice
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Theater
The word theater is a greek word meaning: a place to see
Sophocles - wrote tragedies where the hero struggles to do the right thing
Aristophanes - wrote comedies that poked fun at people and ideas (incl. politics)
They used the plays to deal with issues of the day like: politics, religious arguments, and every day struggles
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Theater (continued)
Greek theater lasted ALL DAY and was OUTSIDE.
Only men could perform on stage and they wore masks with different facial expressions to show emotions.
There weren't many actors in a cast, so the actors had to also use the masks to switch between roles.
People who write plays continue to base the way they write off of the famous plays from ancient greece.
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Multiple Select
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Math & Science (pt 1)
Doubt - what if the gods and goddesses don't control events in nature?
Pythagoras - everything can be understood with numbers. He created the Pythagorean theorem which describes how a triangle works.
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Math & Science (pt 2)
Hippocrates - created the foundation of modern medicine. He chose to study diseases and find real cures other than the gods and goddesses (Hippocratic Oath!)
Democritus - father of CHEMISTRY - all matter is made up of atoms that move in specific ways
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Multiple Choice
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History
Herodotus - Greece's first historian; wrote about the Persian War; collected factual data and drew logical conclusions from the facts.
Thucydides - wrote about a civil war between Athens & Sparta; He did NOT collect facts, instead he just wrote his personal opinions and observations as a general in that war
We still use these two methods of writing about history.
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Multiple Select
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Philosphy & Teaching (part 1)
Philosophers = lovers of wisdom
Socrates - focused on morals; asked students questions to make them think for themselves; Socratic Method
Socrates was arrested because of 'dangerous ideas' that went against the leadership in Athens and forced to drink poison
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Philosphy & Teaching (part 2)
Plato - a student of Socrates; inspired to start the Academy in Athens; taught philosophy, law, and science.
Aristotle - a student of Plato; collected, organized, and classified information (scientific method!); He also opened his own school - Lyceum
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Select
Lesson 9.2 - Greek Gifts
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