Infinitives

Infinitives

Open Ended

REVIEW: What is a gerund?

Gerund

• When a verb is acting like a noun

• Example: Running is his favorite hobby.

Open Ended

REVIEW: What is a participle?

Participle

• When a verb acts as an adjective and describes a noun

• Example: The teacher, running quickly down the hall, was able to help the injured student.

• Example: The broken vase went in the trash.

Multiple Choice

Is the underlined word in the following sentence a gerund or a participle?

Benny, studying for his test, felt prepared.

• gerund

• participle

Multiple Choice

Is the underlined word in the following sentence a gerund or a participle?

Stopping at a stop sign is something that should always be done.

• gerund

• participle

Infinitives

• The basic form of the verb

• Usually begins with "to"

• Can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb

Infinitives

• Don't confuse infinitives with prepositional phrases!

• An infinitive is when "to" comes before a verb

• A prepositional phrase is when "to" comes before a noun

Examples of Infinitives

• It is important to exercise regularly

• I hope to visit my cousin soon.

• 
  

"To" is sometimes omitted when...

• You're using verbs like dare, feel, hear, help, let, make, need, see, and watch.

• With these words, the "to" can be understood to be there.

Verbals

• Participles, gerunds, and infinitives are all verbals

• Verbals are when a verb is functioning as another part of speech

Multiple Choice

Which type of verbal is the underlined part of the sentence?

Jogging is my favorite way to exercise.

• participle

• gerund

• infinitive

Multiple Choice

Which type of verbal is the underlined part of the sentence?

Sally loves to dance in her spare time.

• participle

• gerund

• infinitive

Multiple Choice

Which type of verbal is the underlined part of the sentence?

The misspelled word caused her to lose points.

• participle

• gerund

• infinitive

Multiple Choice

Which type of verbal is the underlined part of the sentence?

I enjoy reading to my little sister.

• participle

• gerund

• infinitive

Multiple Choice

Which type of verbal is the underlined part of the sentence?

Sandy wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

• participle

• gerund

• infinitive