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Figures of the American Revolution

Figures of the American Revolution

Assessment

Presentation

Social Studies

4th Grade

Practice Problem

Easy

Created by

Meghan Marlowe

Used 89+ times

FREE Resource

11 Slides • 8 Questions

1

Figures of the American Revolution

VS5.b

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2

Poll

Who was the commander and chief of the Continental Army?

General Cornwallis

James Lafayette

George Washington

John Smith

3

George Washington

  • Washington was born in Westmoreland, Virginia in 1732.

  • Washington fought for the British during the Seven Years War, where he learned tactics that he would later use to defeat the British in the Revolutionary War.

  • He would eventually become America's first president.

  • Fun fact: Washington stood a head and shoulder taller than all other founding fathers.

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4

Poll

Who said the famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death."

Thomas Jefferson

Patrick Henry

Marquis de Lafayette

Benjamin Franklin

5

Patrick Henry

  • Henry was born in Hanover County, Virginia in 1736.

  • His speech helped motivate Virginians to join the Revolutionary cause.

  • He served as the first and sixth governor of Virginia.

  • Fun Fact: Henry led a raid on Williamsburg the day after Lexington and Concord.

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6

Poll

What famous American was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

Alexander Hamilton

James Lafayette

Alexander Burr

Thomas Jefferson

7

Thomas Jefferson

  • Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia in 1743

  • He was the third president of the United States.

  • He was not only the main author of The Declaration but also the author of The Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom.

  • Fun Fact: Thomas Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. (Go HOOs!)

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8

Poll

Who is the French nobleman who assisted in the victory at Yorktown?

John Hancock

Marquis de Lafayette

James Armistead Lafayette

Count Rochambeau

9

The Marquis de Lafayette

  • Lafayette was born in France in 1757.

  • He became a commissioned officer in the French army at the age of 13.

  • Lafayette's first involvement in battle was the Battle of Brandywine where he was wounded. He kept his composure and led the patriot's retreat. This caught the eye of Washington. He commended him and recommended him to Congress for command of a division.

  • Because of Lafayette, the French supplied aid to the Americans during the Revolutionary War.

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10

Poll

He was a spy for the continental army.

Alexander Burr

John Adams

James Armistead Lafayette

George Washington

11

James Armistead Lafayette

  • James was born into slavery in the mid-1700s in New Kent County, Virginia.

  • He joined the British army but in reality, he was a spy for the patriots.

  • He gave information to Lafayette and Washington about the British which allowed the Generals to form a blockade against Cornwallis's advancements.

  • Fun Fact: He added Lafayette to his name after he was granted his freedom in 1787.

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12

Poll

The majority of this group joined the British in hopes to stop more colonization.

Native Americans

Enslaved African Americans

The French army

Freed African Americans

13

Native Americans

  • Many Native American communities were torn over who to support during the war.

  • Most communities tried to avoid conflict.

  • (Not so) Fun Fact: At the end of the war, Native Americans as a whole were assumed to have fought with the British and treated very poorly. When the natives fought back, they had very little support from their British allies.

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14

Poll

This group of people were promised freedom if they joined British forces.

Native Americans

The Mayans

Enslaved African Americans

The Patriots

15

African Americans

  • The British encouraged enslaved African Americans to run away to cripple the American people.

  • Once they crossed British lines, many never saw battle. They were often given manual labor jobs because of their skill set.

  • (Not so)Fun Fact: At Yorktown, the British became trapped. While trapped some of the enslaved people had become infected with smallpox. General Cornwallis sent all who were infected home with hopes of spreading the disease.

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16

Poll

Who acted as spies on behalf of the Americans to steal secret British information?

Mary Todd Lincoln

Women

Betsy Ross

Martha Washington

17

Women

  • During the Revolution, wives of soldiers and Generals would tend to the domestic needs of Continental army camps. (cooking, sewing, medical help, etc.)

  • Fun Fact: A woman by the name of Deborah Sampson wanted to do her part in the war. So, she disguised herself as a man and fought in the Revolution beginning in 1781. She was wounded three times in 1782. Sampson's identity was revealed in 1783 after she contracted a fever. She has a statute in Sharon, Massachusetts honoring her war services.

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18

Citations:

  • “Women in the American Revolution.” American Battlefield Trust, 17 Dec. 2020, www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/women-american-revolution. 

  • “James Armistead Lafayette.” American Battlefield Trust, 3 Feb. 2021, www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/james-armistead-lafayette. 

  • “Marquis De Lafayette.” George Washington's Mount Vernon, www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/marquis-de-lafayette/?gclid=CjwKCAiAhbeCBhBcEiwAkv2cY4Neu6uwpOIC0RDspqihyNiQIQy3SxhnUKlYjAYdi6VfUm26MK3d6RoCsFsQAvD_BwE. 

  • “Marquis De Lafayette.” American Battlefield Trust, 6 May 2019, www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/marquis-de-lafayette. 

  • “Allies and Enemies: British and American Attitudes towards Native Americans during the Revolution.” American Battlefield Trust, 27 Jan. 2021, www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/allies-and-enemies. 

19

Citations Continued

  • “David A. Harrison Elementary School.” VS 5b Virginians and the Revolution - Mr. Pierce's Fantastic Fifth Graders - David A. Harrison Elementary School, david-a-harrison-elementary-school.echalksites.com/classes/57123/mr_pierces_fantastic_fifth_graders/vs_5b_virginians_and_the_revolution. 

  • Cecere, Michael. “Patrick Henry's March on Williamsburg, May 1775.” Journal of the American Revolution, 21 July 2020, allthingsliberty.com/2020/07/patrick-henrys-march-on-williamsburg-may-1775/. 

  • “African American Service during the Revolution.” American Battlefield Trust, 1 Feb. 2021, www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/african-american-service-during-revolution.

  • “Washington and the French & Indian War.” George Washington's Mount Vernon, www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/french-indian-war/washington-and-the-french-indian-war/. 

  • “Monticello.” Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/virginia-statute-religious-freedom. 

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