Perfect System Verbs (Active and Passive)

Perfect System Verbs (Active and Passive)

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Perfect System Verbs

• Three tenses are included in the "perfect system verbs"

• 1. Perfect Tense

• 2. Pluperfect Tense

• 3. Future Perfect Tense

Multiple Select

Choose ALL of the verbs included in the Perfect System.

• Imperfect

• Pluperfect

• Perfect

• Future Perfect

Perfect System ACTIVE Voice

All Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect tense verbs in the ACTIVE voice come from the 3rd Principal Part of the verb.

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Active

Perfect Active = the subject verbed OR the subject has/have verbed

Ex: I said; I have said; he has heard; they have loved

Pluperfect Active = the subject HAD verbed

Ex: I had said; he had said; they had loved

Future Perfect Active = the subject WILL HAVE verbed

Ex. I WILL HAVE said; he WILL HAVE said; they WILL HAVE loved

Open Ended

Provide a Perfect ACTIVE verb in English. (You may use any subject).

Open Ended

Provide a Pluperfect ACTIVE verb in English. (You may use any subject).

Open Ended

Provide a Future Perfect ACTIVE verb in English. (You may use any subject).

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following that are PERFECT ACTIVE verbs

• she has defeated

• they had extinguished

• we will have eaten

• you believed

• we have destroyed

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following that are PLUPERFECT ACTIVE verbs

• she had defeated

• they had extinguished

• I will have eaten

• you believed

• we have destroyed

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following that are FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE verbs

• I had walked

• they will have heard

• we will have eaten

• you believe

• y'all will have sailed

Latin Forms of PERFECT SYSTEM ACTIVE VERBS

amo, amare, AMAVI, amatum

Perfect .___________ Pluperfect__________Future Perfect

AMAV - i___________AMAV-eram__________AMAV-ero

AMAV - isti. ________AMAV-eras___________AMAV-eris

AMAV -it __________AMAV-erat___________AMAV-erit

AMAV -imus ________AMAV-eramus________AMAV-erimus

AMAV - istis ________AMAV-eratis_________AMAV-eritis

AMAV -erunt _______AMAV-erant__________AMAV-erint

Multiple Choice

exstinxerant is in what tense?

• Perfect

• Pluperfect

• Future Perfect

Multiple Choice

dedisti is in what tense?

• Perfect

• Pluperfect

• Future Perfect

Multiple Choice

dixerint is in what tense?

• Perfect

• Pluperfect

• Future Perfect

Multiple Choice

laudaverunt is in what tense?

• Perfect

• Pluperfect

• Future Perfect

Multiple Choice

laudaverat is in what tense?

• Perfect

• Pluperfect

• Future Perfect

Multiple Choice

All PLUPERFECT tense verbs will contain which three letters?

• -ero

• -era

• -eba

Multiple Select

Choose all fo the following that are Pluperfect active verbs?

• laudaverat

• dixerant

• credidisti

• monuerit

• laudaveram

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following that are Future Perfect active verbs?

• laudaverat

• dixerant

• putaverint

• monuerit

• laudavero

PASSIVE VERBS

In a Passive verb the Subject of the verb RECEIVES the action of the verb.

Ex: The word has been spoken.

Ex. The war had been fought.

Ex. The game will have been won (by Baylor).

Multiple Choice

All FUTURE PERFECT tense verbs will contain which three letters?

• -ero OR -eri

• -era

• -eba

• -ebo

PASSIVE VERBS

Perfect Passive Verbs = the subject HAS/HAVE BEEN verbed

Ex. I have been abandoned; we have been defeated

Pluperfect Passive verbs = the subject HAD BEEN verbed

Ex. I had been abandoned; we had been defeated

Future Perfect = the subject WILL HAVE BEEN verbed

Ex. I will have been abandoned; we will have been defeated.

PASSIVE VERBS

Perfect Passive Verbs = the subject HAS/HAVE BEEN verbed

Ex. I have been abandoned; we have been defeated

Pluperfect Passive verbs = the subject HAD BEEN verbed

Ex. I had been abandoned; we had been defeated

Future Perfect = the subject WILL HAVE BEEN verbed

Ex. I will have been abandoned; we will have been defeated.

N.B. All perfect system PASSIVE verbs contain the helping verb "BEEN"

Open Ended

Provide an English example of a Perfect Passive verb

Open Ended

Provide an English example of a Pluperfect Passive verb

Open Ended

Provide an English example of a Future Perfect Passive verb

Perfect System Passive Verbs (Latin forms)

All Perfect system Passive Voice verbs are formed from the 4th principal part of the verb

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

Perfect System Passive Verbs (Latin forms)

All Perfect system Passive Voice verbs are formed from the 4th principal part of the verb

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

Remember, the 4th principal part is a participle, so secretly has 3 endings:

amatus, -a, -um

Perfect System Passive Verbs (Latin forms)

All Perfect system Passive Voice verbs add a form of the "to be" verb to the 4th principal part

Perfect Passive uses Present tense of the "to be" verb

Pluperfect Passive uses the Imperfect tense of the "to be" verb

Future Perfect Passive uses the Future tense of the "to be" verb

Perfect System Passive Verbs (Latin forms)

amo, amare, amavi, AMATUM

Perfect Passive______Pluperfect Passive_______Fut. Perf. Passive

amatus, a, um sum___amatus, a, um eram_____amatus, a, um ero

amatus, a, um es_____amatus, a, um eras_____amatus, a, um eris

amatus, a, um est_____amatus, a, um erat____amatus, a, um erit

amati, ae, a sumus____amati, ae, a eramus____amati, ae, a erimus

amati, ae, a estis_____amati, ae, a eratis _____amati, ae, a eritis

amati, ae, a sunt_____amati, ae, a erant______amati, ae, a erunt

Multiple Choice

laudati erint is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudati erimus is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudati eramus is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudatus sunt is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudatus es is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudatus erat is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudatum erat is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudatum est is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Choice

laudata est is in what tense?

• Perfect Passive

• Pluperfect Passive

• Future Perfect Passive

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Perfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• laudaverat

• laudavi

• laudaverunt

• laudatus sum

• laudati eramus

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Perfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• monuit

• mounueramus

• monuimus

• monitus est

• moniti eramus

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Pluperfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• monuit

• mounueramus

• monuimus

• monuerant

• moniti eramus

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Pluperfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• laudaverant

• laudaverint

• laudati sumus

• laudati eramus

• laudatus sum

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the FUTURE PERFECT Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• laudaverint

• laudavero

• laudati sumus

• laudatus ero

• laudati erunt

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the FUTURE PERFECT Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• monui

• monueris

• monitus eris

• monitus eras

• monita erit

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the FUTURE PERFECT Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• I learned

• you will have learned

• we will have been taught

• you had learned

• they had been taught

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Pluperfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• I learned

• you will have learned

• we will have been taught

• you had learned

• they had been taught

Multiple Select

Choose all of the following verbs that are in the Perfect Tense (they may be active or passive voice)

• I learned

• you have learned

• we have been taught

• she has learned

• they have been taught

Open Ended

Provide a Pluperfect ACTIVE verb in English. (You may use any subject).