Greek Gods and Myths (pages 361 to 363)

Greek Gods, Myths, and Honoring the Gods

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Greek Gods

The ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, the worship of many gods. These gods had super natural powers, yet looked and acted like humans.

Mythology

Greeks expressed their religious beliefs through their mythology. Mythology is the collection of myths or stories that tell people how the gods want them to behave. Myths were also used to explain scientific mysteries for ancient Greeks.

The Olympians

Zeus was the supreme ruler of the gods as well as the lord of the sky. He lived on Mount Olympus and threw thunderbolts at those who displeased him. His wife, Hera, protected married women and their households.

Athena and Athens

Athena was the special goddess to the city state of Athens. She was one of Zeus' daughters. Athena was the goddess of wisdom, war, and the protector of cities.

Giving Props

It was very important to honor and respect the gods. Some religious festivals included athletic contests. Athletes competed in sports such as boxing, wrestling, and running. They displayed their skills to honor the gods.

The Olympic Games

The most famous sport event was the Olympic Games which honored Zeus. Travelers came from all over the Mediterranean to attend the games.

Multiple Choice

The belief and worship of many gods...

• monotheism

• mythology

• Judaism

• polytheism

Multiple Choice

Who is the leader of all the Greek gods?

• Zeus

• Ares

• Apollo

• Moses

Multiple Choice

Athena is the special goddess for which city?

• Babylon

• Menifee

• Athens

• Sparta

Multiple Choice

The Olympics were held to honor

• Jesus

• Zeus

• Hera

• Athena