Project 4 - Unit 5: Passive voice

Project 4 - Unit 5: Passive voice

Passive voice - Szenvedő szerkezet

• a cselekvés fontos, a cselekvő nem

• szerkezete: 'BE' megfelelő alakja (igeidőtől függő) + V3

• az igeidőt a 'BE' alakja jelzi

A 'BE' alakja jelzi az igeidőt

• The paper IS recycled. - Present Simple (jelen)

• The paper WAS recycled. - Past Simple (múlt)

• The paper WILL BE recycled. - Future Simple (jövő)

Active voice

Az aktív mondat szerkezete:

alany + állítmány + tárgy

Someone cleans the window.

Passive voice

Az aktív mondat tárgya lesz a passzív mondat alanya:

Active voice

alany + állítmány + tárgy

Someone cleans the window.

Passive voice

alany + állítmány + (tárgy) + (cselekvő)

The window is cleaned (BY someone).

Cars release a lot of CO2.

A lot of CO2 is released by cars.

Farmers burn down the forests.

The forests are burnt down by farmers.

Forests make most of the world’s rain.

Most of the world’s rain is made by forests.

Satellites photograph forest fires.

Forest fires are photographed by satellites.

Deforestation kills millions of animals.

Millions of animals are killed by deforestation.

Fill in the Blank

Aeroplanes produce three per cent of greenhouse

gases.

Fill in the Blank

Greenhouse gases trap the sun’s heat.

Fill in the Blank

Climate change produces extreme weather.

Fill in the Blank

Trees absorb carbon dioxide.

Fill in the Blank

Power stations produce electricity.