FIRST & TWO CONDITIONAL

FIRST, TWO & THIRD CONDITIONAL

- IF + CONDITIONAL , RESULT

- RESULT + IF + CONDITIONAL

THIRD PERSON SINGULAR FORM RULES. FOR REGULAR PRESENT VERBS

• 1) Most verbs we just add "s" for the third person

• 2) Most verbs ending in "s-sh-ch-x-o" we just add "es"

• 3) Verbs ending in a "consonant + y" we drop the "y" and we just add "ies"

REMEMBER: Zero conditional structure is:

^{IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + , + SIMPLE PRESENT}

* IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement + , + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement

* subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement + IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement

We can use this modal verbs

• be _{(am, is, are)} able to

• be _{(am, is, are)} allowed to

• had better

• can

• may

• must

• have to /need to / have got

FIRST CONDITIONAL

This type of conditional is used for the future and in cases where it is very likely that the condition will happen.

STRUCTURE: _{IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + FUTURE}

• IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement + , + subject + FUTURE + complement

• subject + FUTURE + complement + IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement

• FUTURE: WILL- SHALL- BE GOING TO

WILL: _{Si compro semillas de berenjena, las sembrare la siguiente semana}

+ If I buy to eggplant seed, I will sow the next week

- If I don't buy to eggplant seed, I won't sow the next week

+ I will sow the next week If I buy to eggplant seed

- I won't sow the next week If I don't buy to eggplant seed

WILL: _{Sí la hermana de mi mejor amiga puede viajar a Europa, ella visitará muchos lugares antiguos}

^{+ IF my best friend's sister can travel to Europe, she will visit many ancient places.}

^{- IF my best friend's sister cannot travel to Europe, she won't visit many ancient places.}

^{+ My best friend's sister will visit many ancient places IF she can travel to Europe}

^{- My best friend's sister won't visit many ancient places IF she cannot travel to Europe}

WILL: _{Si usualmente tengo que exportar aguacate a Canadá, fertilizare de una mejor manera}

^{+ If I usually have to export avocado to Canada, I will fertilize in a better way.}

^{- If I usually haven´t to export avocado to Canada, I won't fertilize in a better way.}

^{+ I will fertilize in a better way If I usually have to export avocado to Canada.}

^{- I won't fertilize in a better way If I usually haven´t to export avocado to Canada.}

BE GOING TO: _{Si compro semillas de berenjena, las voy a sembrar la siguiente semana}

+ If I buy to eggplant seeds, I'm going to sow them next week

- If I don't buy to eggplant seeds, I'm not going to sow them next week

+ I'm going to sow them next week If I buy to eggplant seeds

- I'm not going to sow them next week If I don't buy to eggplant seeds

BE GOING TO: _{Voy a despedir al supervisor de riego si está llegando tarde muy a menudo}

+ I'm going to fire the irrigation supervisor IF he arrives late very often.

- I'm not going to fire the irrigation supervisor IF he doesn't arrive late very often.

+ IF he arrives late very often, I'm going to fire the irrigation supervisor.

- IF he doesn't arrive late very often, I'm not going to fire the irrigation supervisor.

BE GOING TO: _{Yo voy a enviar las bandejas de girasol si soy capaz de sembrar 456500 plántulas al dia}

^{+ I am going to send sunflower trays IF I am able to plant 456,500 seedlings per day.}

^{- I am not going to send sunflower trays IF I am not able to plant 456,500 seedlings per day.}

^{+ IF I am able to plant 456,500 seedlings per day, I am going to send sunflower trays.}

^{- IF I am not able to plant 456,500 seedlings per day, I am not going to send sunflower trays.}

SHALL: _{Empezaremos a cerrar el invernadero si queremos mantenerlo caliente}

+ We shall begin to close the greenhouse if we want to keep it warm

- We shall not begin to close the greenhouse if we don't want to keep it warm

+ IF we want to keep the greenhouse warm, we shall begin to close it

- IF we don't want to keep it warm, we shall not begin to close the greenhouse

Multiple Choice

When do we use first conditional?

• Imaginary situations

• Probable future situations

• Situations in the past connected to the present

• When something happens first

Multiple Choice

WE USE THE FIRST CONDITIONAL TO EXPRESS SITUATIONS THAT ARE LIKELY TO HAPPEN...

• In the future

• in the present

• in the past

Multiple Select

¿CUÁLES SON LAS PARTES DEL FIRST CONDITIONAL?

• UNA CONDICIÓN Y UN RESULTADO PROBABLE.

• UNA CONDICIÓN Y UNA CONSECUENCIA.

• UN RESULTADO Y UNA ACCIÓN.

Poll

WILL + VERB

ARE PART OF ...

• THE LIKELY OUTCOME

• THE CONDITION

• THE CONNECTOR

Multiple Choice

OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:

I will travel if Paula wants to travel to other country too, and we will be together.

THIS SITUATION BEGINS WITH ...

• The conditional

• The result

Multiple Select

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE:

I ______a new motorbike because I am too envious IF Alejandro _____ a new car

• am going to buy - is going to buy

• will buy - won't buy

• shall bought - is going to

• am will buy - is will buy

Open Ended

YOU HAVE TO WRITE AN EXAMPLE USING THE MODAL VERB WILL AND USING ANOTHER MODAL VERB

GOOD LUCK!

TWO CONDITIONAL

The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical or unlikely condition and its probable outcome.

These sentences do not refer to a real situation.

STRUCTURE: _{IF + SIMPLE PAST + , + WOULD}

• IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement + , + subject + WOULD + verb + complement

• subject + WOULD + verb + complement + IF + subject + verb (Simple Present) + complement

WOULD

This modal verb is a future potential, therefore, it is developed in the present tense, but with an intention of probability in the future. Contexts can have present or future tense expressions.

This modal verb is intended to

1) condition

2) expectations

3) frustrated desires.

_{MEANING OF VERBS IN THE PAST CONDITIONAL WITH THE MODAL WOULD}

• Sowed: Sembrara

• Traveled: Viajara

• Walked: Caminara

• Bought: vendiera

• Drove: condujera

• Ate: comiera

• Sold: vendiera

_{CHANGE IN THE VERB "TO BE" WITH THE MODAL WOULD}

• I were: Yo fuera - Estuviera

• You were: Tú fueras - Estuvieras

• He were: Él fuera - Estuviera

• She were: Ella fuera - Estuviera

• It were: Esto fuera - Estuviera

• You were: Ustedes fueran - Estuvieran

• We were: Nosotros fuéramos - Estuviéramos

  They were: Ellos fueran - Estuvieran

Simple past: _{Si Luis regara adecuadamente las macetas de girasol, las plantas no morirían} 

+ IF Luis watered the sunflower pots properly, the plants wouldn't die. 

- IF Luis didn't water the sunflower pots properly, the plants would die. 

+The plants wouldn't die IF Luis watered the sunflower pots properly

- The plants would die IF Luis didn't water the sunflower pots properly

ING RULES

• 1) Most verb we add "ing"

• 2) Verbs ending in "e" we drop the "e" and we add "ing"

• 3) Verbs ending in stressed vowel between two consonant we double the last consonant and we add "ing"

• 4) Verbs ending in "ie" we drop the "ie" and we add "y+ing"

• 5) Verbs ending in "L" we double the "L" and we add "ing"

Pasado progresivo: _{Si el ingeniero estuviera trabajando menos en la oficina, los operarios harían bien las aplicaciones de fertilización}

+ IF the engineer were working less in the office, the operators would do fertilizer applications right

-IF the engineer weren't working less in the office, the operators wouldn't do fertilizer applications right

+ The operators would do fertilizer applications right IF the engineer were working less in the office

- The operators wouldn't do fertilizer applications right IF the engineer weren't working less in the office

Pasado could: _{Si Camila pudiera viajar a diferentes países, ella aprendería muchas culturas y vería muchos paisajes hermosos}

_{+ IF Camila could travel to different countries, she would learn about many cultures and see many beautiful landscapes.}

_{+ Camila would learn about many cultures and see many beautiful landscapes IF she could travel to different countries.}

Poll

We use the second conditional to

• to talk about things that can happen

• to talk about things that cannot happen

• to talk about things that would be almost impossible to happen

Multiple Choice

When do we use the second conditional

• Imaginary situations

• Probable future situations

• Situations in the past connected to the present

• When something happens second

Multiple Select

Key words in the second conditional

• IF- past verb- would

• IF- past verb - when

• IF- participle - did

Open Ended

Write a sentence using the modal verb could or the progressive past

Multiple Choice

choose the correct sentence

• IF I won the lottery, I would travel around the world and I would buy a big house

• When I make the soil, I would sow the seeds

• IF I ate fruits and vegetables, I will be healthy

THIRD CONDITIONAL

imaginary situation in the past

impossible

never happened

STRUCTURE: _{IF + PAST PERFECT + PERFECT CONDITIONAL}

IF + subject + had + past participle + , + subject + would have + past participle

Subject + would have + past participle + IF + subject + had + past participle

Meaning of "have" in second conditional

• I had sowed: Yo había sembrado

• I had sowed: Yo hubiera sembrado

• I had been sowing: Yo había estado sembrando

• I had been sowing: Yo hubiera estado sembrando

• I would have sowing: Yo habria sembrado

• I would have been sowing: Yo habría estado sembrando

Si no hubiera ido tan rápido. no me hubieran multado.

-> IF I had left earlier, I wouldn't have missed my flight

<- I wouldn't have missed my flight IF I had left earlier

Si Daniel hubiera comprador las semillas de pepino, el habría evitado el regaño del ingeniero

IF Daniel had bought the cucumber seeds, he would have avoided the engineer scolding.

Daniel would have avoided the engineer scolding IF Daniel had bought the cucumber seeds

Si yo hubiera comprado la ropa de invierno a tiempo, yo habría ido a la excursión con mis compañeros

IF I had bought the winter clothes on time, I would have gone on the excursion with my companions

I would have gone on the excursion with my companions IF I had bought the winter clothes on time

Past perfect progressive: Si yo hubiera estado fertilizando el vivero, las plantas habrian crecido

IF I had been fertilizing the vivarium, the plants would have grown

The plants would have grown IF I had been fertilizing the vivarium

Past perfect progressive: Si Juliana hubiera estado estudiando para su examen de fisiología, ella habría aprobado el examen

IF Juliana had been studying for her physiology exam, she would have passed the exam

Juliana would have passed the exam IF she had been studying for her physiology exam

Multiple Choice

The Third Conditional is used to talk about...

• hypothetical situations in the present

• hypothetical situations in the past

• possible situations in the present and future

• results that always happen

Multiple Select

If she ____________her uncle was at hospital, she __________to see him.

• Had known / would have gone

• Would have known/ had gone

• knew / would go

• Knows / will go

Multiple Choice

How do we form the third conditional?

• If+subj+present simple,+subj+will+infinitve

• IF + subj + had + past partic + , + subj + would have + past partic

• if+subj+past simple,+subj+would+infinitive

Multiple Choice

I would have lent you the money to buy your winter clothes___________________________.

• if you had ask me in advance.

• if you have asked me in advance.

• if you has asked me in advance.

• if you had asked me in advance.

Multiple Choice

I wish I had had enough money to travel last year.

• If I had had enough money, I would have gone to New York.

• If I had enough money, I will have gone to New York.

• If I had had enough money, I had gone to New York.

• If I would have enough money, I could have gone to New York.

Multiple Choice

He ____________________ been on time for the interview if he had left the house at nine. (opportunity)

• might have

• could have

• would have

• should have

Open Ended

Write a sentence using travel vocabulary

Remember the structure:

IF + subject + had + past participle + , + subject + would have + past participle

Subject + would have + past participle + IF + subject + had + past participle

Poll

Did you understand the topic?

• Sure

• which topic?

• or so

• I got lost