L6 Grammar

L6 Grammar

​Please take out your character sheet and L6 Grammar paper

得 VS 别 Do's and Don't

​

Practice persuading someone to do one thing instead of another.

Insert 别 and 得 where appropriate

Example: 你别聊天， 你得看书

nǐ bié liáotiān, nǐ dé kànshū

Multiple Choice

choose correct translate

我今天得去开会。

• I must go to school today.

• I must open a meeting today.

• I don't have meeting today.

• I must go to a meeting today.

Multiple Choice

choose correct translate

你今天别去开会。

• Don't go to school today.

• Don't open a meeting today.

• Don't go to a meeting today.

• You must go to a meeting today.

Multiple Choice

你别喝茶，你得多喝水。

• Don't drink tea, you have to drink more water.

• Don't drink water, you have to drink more tea.

• You have to drink tea, don't drink water.

• You have to drink more water, don't drink tea.

Multiple Choice

你别睡觉，你得去上中文课。

• You have to go to sleep, don't go to Chinese class.

• Don't go to sleep, you have to go to Chinese class.

• Don't go to sleep, you don't have to go to Chinese class.

• You have to sleep, don't let Chinese class stop you.

跟 (gen1) VS 给 (gei3)

跟 with

Person A 跟 Person B + V

A does something with B

给  for; to give

Person A 给 Person B item/ activity

A give something for B

Multiple Choice

哥哥 _______ 姐姐一起考试。

• 跟

• 给

Multiple Choice

老师 _______ 学生考试。

• 跟

• 给

Multiple Choice

我 _______ 家人一起吃饭。

• 跟

• 给

Multiple Choice

我唱歌_______ 爸爸听。

• 跟

• 给

Multiple Choice

我 _______ 妹妹一起打电话_______妈妈。

• 跟 ； 给

• 给； 跟

• 跟； 跟

• 给； 给

就（jiu4） VS 才 (cai2)

就 already ; precisely, exactly

才 until; only

Person A + time 就 activity, Person B + time 才 + activity

Multiple Choice

I already sleep at 10 o'clock

我十点 _______ 睡觉了。

• 就

• 才

Multiple Choice

I didn't go to sleep until 10 o'clock

我十点 _______ 睡觉。

• 就

• 才

Multiple Choice

choose best translate

妹妹四点就吃晚餐; 我十点才吃晚餐。

• Little sister didn't eat dinner until 4; I already ate.

• Little sister already ate at 4 o'clock ; I didn't eat until 10 o'clock

• Older sister already ate at 4 o'clock ; I didn't eat until 10 o'clock

• Little sister ate at 4 o'clock ; I eat until 10 o'clock

Time + 以后（yi3 hou4） / 以前 (yi3 qian2)

Reversed order from English

Time + after / before

Multiple Choice

我 / 以后 / 六点 / 朋友家 / 去

• 我去朋友家六点以后。

• 我以后六点去朋友家。

• 我六点以后去朋友家。

• 我以后六点朋友家去。

Multiple Choice

上中文课 / 八月 / 以后 / 去 / 姐姐

• 姐姐去上中文课以后八月。

• 姐姐以后八月去上中文课。

• 姐姐去上中文课八月以后。

• 姐姐八月以后去上中文课。

Multiple Choice

哥哥 / 打电话 / 去学校 / 以前 / 给 / 我

• 我以前去学校给哥哥打电话。

• 我去学校给哥哥打电话。

• 我给哥哥打电话去学校以前。

• 我去学校以前给哥哥打电话。

Multiple Choice

弟弟 / 在家 / 考试 / 听音乐/ 以前

• 弟弟考试以前在家听音乐。

• 弟弟以前考试在家听音乐。

• 弟弟在家听音乐考试以前。

• 弟弟在家听音乐以前考试。

Open Ended

put in correct order

星期四 xingqisi / 以后yi hou / 去看电影 qu kan dian ying / 我们 wo men