Lesson 1: Tagalog/Hiligaynon

Lesson 1: Tagalog/Hiligaynon/

Ilonggo

Facts/Greetings/

Introductions

What does Tagalog mean?

• "Tagalog is “taga-ilog” meaning someone from the river. The “ilog” or river referred to here is most likely what is today the Pasig river, along the banks of which civilization, trade, and culture flourished". (Anderson, 2016).

The Pasig River

What is similar and different between the terms Hiligaynon and Ilonggo?

• "The term “Ilonggo” now refers to the people who inhabit Iloilo, Guimaras Island, and Negros Occidental, the western part of Negros island, which is separated from Panay by the Guimaras Strait. The language and the culture of the Ilonggo people are called Hiligaynon.” (Barrios, et al., 2018).

• “Ilonggo” may also be popularly and informally used as a synonym for “Hiligaynon.” (Barrios et al,, 2018).

What does Hiligaynon/Ilonggo mean?

• "The term “Hiligaynon” is said to be a hispanized contraction of the phrase manog-ilig sang kawayan, meaning “bamboo floaters.” (Barrios, et al., 2018).

• "Ilonggo” comes from the name of a tree (Lat. Elaeocarpus, aka kalomala), which has fragrant white flowers and purplish to red-black, stone-shaped fruit. Iloilo, the Ilonggo’s home province, is named after “an evergreen tree [Aglaia Argentea] with a dense, rounded crown; it can grow up to thirty meters tall." (Barrios, et al., 2018).

What language category/family would Tagalog and Hiligaynon fall into?

• Tagalog and Hiligaynon belong to the Austronesian language family.

• (Western) Malayo – Polynesian is the subgroup Tagalog and Hiligaynon belong to under the Austronesian languages.

Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo have been influenced what other languages?

• Tagalog has been influenced by Sanskrit, Chinese, Spanish, and English...." Tagalog for Beginners, (Guzman and Ramos, 1971)

• Tagalog and Hiligaynon are also influenced by Arabic and Malay.

• For example, Salamat is an Arabic word that means be safe, welcome back. In Tagalog and Hiligaynon, we use the word for Thank you. Guru is a Sanskrit word that means teacher in both Tagalog and Hiligaynon.

Multiple Select

Which are the names of the three main regions of the Philippines?

• Luzon

• Iloilo

• Visayas

• Mindanao

Which regions in the Philippines speak Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo?

• Parts of North and South Luzon have predominantly Tagalog speakers. There are only one or two cities in Mindanao that have Tagalog-speakers.

• Visayas (Western Visayas) and parts of Mindanao have predominantly Hiligaynon/Ilonggo speakers.

Regions of the Philippines

Filipino Languages Based on Region

Multiple Choice

What does "Salamat" mean in Tagalog and Hiligaynon?

• Thank you

• Your welcome

• Please

• None of these

Multiple Choice

In English, "Paki lang" and "Palihug/Palihog" mean....

• Wait

• Please

• Your welcome

• None of these

Multiple Select

Which are the names of the three main regions of the Philippines?

• Luzon

• Iloilo

• Visayas

• Mindanao

Multiple Select

What languages influenced/shaped Filipino languages?

• Spanish

• Chinese

• Arabic

• Sanskrit

Multiple Select

"How are you?" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo is.....

(There is more than one right answer.)

• Kumusta ka na (po)?

• Kumusta ka?

• Musta ka?

• Kumusta?

Multiple Select

How do you say, "And you?" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo?

(There is more than one answer.)

• Ako ?

• At ikaw?

• Kag ikaw?

• Sino ako?

Multiple Choice

"Ang panglan ko ay...." and "Ang ngalan ku" means....

• I am_______

• What is your name?

• My name is_______.

Multiple Choice

The word Tagalog comes from the phrase.....

• Taga saan

• Taga diin

• Taga - ilog

• None of these

Multiple Select

How do you say, "Where are you from?" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon?

• Taga saan ka?

• Nasaan ka?

• Taga di'in ka?

• Halin ko sa_______

Multiple Select

"Good morning" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon is......

(There is more than one answer.)

• Magandang gabi

• Magandang umaga

• Ma’ ayung gab’i/ Maáyong gábi

• Ma’ ayung aga/Maáyong ága

Multiple Choice

The Province of Ilolio is named after

• a flower

• bamboo floaters

• an evergreen tree

• a butterfly

Multiple Choice

"Mabuti" and "Ma'ayu/Ma'ayo/Miyad man" means......

• Happy

• Good/Fine (too)

• Not well

Multiple Select

What are the correct responses to the question, "Taga saan ka?" or "Taga di'in ka?"

• Taga California ako. Sa Los Angeles

• Sa States. Amerikano ako.

• Taga Illinois ako. Sa Chicago.

• None of these.

Multiple Choice

Filipino languages are categorized into what language family?

• Romantic

• Austronesian

• Micronesian

• Melanesian

Multiple Select

"I am" is what in Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo?

(There is more than one right answer.)

• Sino ako?

• Sino siya?

• Ako si_________

• Aku si__________

Multiple Select

"It is a pleasure/ nice to meet you" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon/Ilonggo is....

(There is more than one right answer.)

• Kalipay ku nga makilala

• Makinig ka sa sinasabi ko.

• Ikinagagalak kong makilala

Multiple Select

How do you say, 'What is your name' in Tagalog? (There is more than one answer).

• Anong pangalan mo?

• Ano (ng) ang panaglan ninyo?

• Ako si_________

• None of these

Multiple Choice

Ito si ______ means

• I am_______

• You are_______

• This is_______

• That is ________

Multiple Select

How do you say, 'How are you', in Tagalog and Hiligaynon? (There is more than two answers.)

• Kumusta ka na (po)?

• Kumusta ka?

• Musta ka?

• Kumusta kayo?

Multiple Choice

What is 'What is your name?' in Hiligaynon/Ilonggo?

• Anu ang ngalan mu?

• Kumusta ka?

• Sinu ka?

• None of these

Multiple Choice

What is "Good afternoon" in Hiligaynon/Ilonggo?

• Ma’ ayung aga/Maáyong ága

• Ma’ ayung udtu/Maáyong údtu

• Ma’ ayung gab’i /Maáyong gábi

• Ma’ ayung hapun/Maáyong hápon

Multiple Select

How do you say, "I'm good/fine" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon? (There is more than one answer.)

• Sigi

• Mabuti ako

• Ma'ayu

• Miyad

Multiple Choice

Gusto ko ipakilala si________means

• Nice to meet you

• I want to introduce you to_____

• I want to know this_____

• None of these.

Multiple Select

How do you say, "Careful or take care" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon? (There is more than one answer.)

• Ingat

• Hoy

• Andam

• Paalam

Multiple Select

What is "Good evening" in Tagalog and Hiligaynon? (There is more than one answer).

• Magandang umaga

• Magandang gabi

• Maayong gabi

• Maayong hapon