Caput XIV Formative Quick Review

Caput XIV Formative Quick Review

Verb Conjugations

• Verbs have different rules for formation based on the conjugation of the verb

• -are verbs are 1st conjugation

• -ēre verbs are 2nd conjugation

• -ere verbs are 3rd conjugation

• -ire verbs are 4th conjugation

• 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs are grouped together because they follow similar formation rules, while 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs are grouped together due to their similarities

Multiple Select

Select all of the 3rd conjugation verbs:

• gaudēre

• trahere

• ponere

• putare

• sentire

3rd and 4th Conjugation Verbs - Present

• For present tense 3rd/4th conjugation verbs, the -ere or -ire is dropped; then -i- is added, then the usual endings (except just -o- is added to the 1st singular and -u- is added to the 3rd plural)

• For 3rd-io and 4th conjugation, an -i- is added in front of the 1st singular and the 3rd plural

Multiple Choice

For the verb ponere, what is the correct present tense form if my subject is nos:

• ponemus

• ponimus

• ponenos

• poneremus

Multiple Choice

For the verb facere*, what is the correct present tense form if my subject is puellae:

• facint

• facunt

• faciunt

• faciae

3rd and 4th Conjugation Verbs - Imperfect

• Imperfect tense verbs are formed regularly, dropping the -re, adding -ba- and adding the endings

• One small exception is that for 3rd-io and 4th conjugation, the -ere/-ire is dropped, an -ie- is added, then -ba-, then the endings

3rd and 4th Conjugation Verbs - Future

• For 3rd/4th conjugation verbs, the -ere or -ire is dropped; then -e- is added, then the usual endings (except -a- is added to the 1st singular, with an -m as its endin)

• These verbs DO NOT use the -bo, -bis, -bit... endings we are used to seeing with 1st/2nd conjugation verbs

Multiple Select

Select all appropriate future tense forms for the verb gerere:

• gerebimus

• geram

• geretis

• gerebo

• gerent

Multiple Select

Select all appropriate future tense forms for the verb ambulare:

• ambulabo

• ambuletis

• ambulabunt

• ambulo

• ambulabitis

3rd and 4th Conjugation Verbs - All Other Tenses

• For the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses, 3rd and 4th conjugation verbs follow the same rules as 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs

• All verbs use the 3rd principal part to form verbs of perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses

Multiple Choice

Which principal part of the verb cado, cadere, cecidi, casus would be used to form the present, imperfect and future tenses?

• cado

• cadere

• cecidi

• casus

Multiple Choice

Which principal part of the verb cado, cadere, cecidi, casus would be used to form the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tenses?

• cado

• cadere

• cecidi

• casus

Poll

How confident are you feeling for your LAST formative Latin test of the year?

• very confident

• somewhat confident

• meh.

• someone inconfident

• not at all confident