Unit 5 Globetrotting Grammar and Vocabulary

Unit 5 Globetrotting Grammar and Vocabulary

Your objectives today:

Understand specific details and information in extended texts on reported speech and direct speech by answering the questions.

Direct Speech and Reported Speech

Let's look at some examples

Direct Speech

• When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech.

• We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks:

• Paul came in and said, “I’m really hungry.”

Reported Speech

• When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech).

• For example:

  Direct speech: “We’re quite cold in here.”

• Reported speech: They say (that) they’re cold.

Direct Speech

• "What souvenirs am I going to buy for my friends?" wondered Greg.

• "Have you ever seen a sand dune?" Tina asked me.

Reported Speech

• Greg wondered what souvenirs he was going to buy for his friends.

• Tina asked me if / whether I had ever seen a sand dune.

Multiple Choice

Rahul asked me, ‘Did you see the cricket match on TV last night?’

• Rahul asked me if I had seen the cricket match on TV the previous night.

• Rahul asked me if I saw the cricket match on TV the previous night.

• Rahul asked me did I see the cricket match on TV last night.

• Rahul asked me whether I had seen the cricket match on TV last night.

Multiple Choice

James said to his mother, ‘I am leaving for New York tomorrow.’

• James told his mother that he was leaving for New York tomorrow.

• James told his mother he is leaving for New York tomorrow.

• James told his mother that he was leaving for New York the next day.

• James told his mother he would be leaving for New York the next day.

Multiple Choice

I said to him, ‘Why don’t you work hard?’

• I asked him why didn’t you work hard.

• I asked him why he didn’t work hard.

• I asked him why he wouldn’t work hard.

• I asked him why he wasn’t working hard.

Multiple Choice

He said to her, ‘What a hot day!’

• He exclaimed sorrowfully that it was hot day.

• He told her that it was a hot day.

• He exclaimed that it was a hot day.

• He said that it was a hot day.

Multiple Choice

The priest said, ‘Be quiet and listen to my words.’

• The priest said them to be quiet and listen to his words.

• The priest told them that they should be quiet and listen to his words.

• The priest said they should be quiet and listen to him.

• The priest urged them to be quiet and to listen to his words.

Vocabulary

Let's learn!

Check In

to go to a desk at an airport where you show your ticket and passport so that you can be told where you will be sitting on the plane

(mendaftar masuk)

Passport

an official document containing personal information along with a photograph which allows a person to enter or leave a country

Baggage

luggage, bags that passengers take with them when travelling.

(bagasi)

Hand luggage

small bags that a passenger can take on a plane

On board

on the plane

Aisle seat

the seat by the corridor in a plane.

(tempat duduk dekat dengan koridor dalam kapal terbang)

Boarding pass

a card that a passenger receives after they have checked in and they must have it to be allowed to get on a plane.

(pas masuk)

depart

to leave

(pergi)

gate

the place at an airport where passengers are allowed to get on or off a plane

(pagar di airport)

departures board

the electronic display board which shows the departure details (time, gate) of flights

Let's do some exercises!

Get ready....

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes luggage, bags that passengers take with them when travelling?

• passport

• baggage

• hand luggage

• boarding pass

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes to go to a desk at an airport where you show your ticket and passport?

• boarding pass

• check in

• depart

• on board

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes the seat by the corridor in a plane?

• on board

• gate

• departure board

• aisle seat

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes on the plane?

• on board

• aisle seat

• check in

• depart

Multiple Choice

Which picture shows 'boarding pass'?

Multiple Choice

which picture shows 'hand luggage'?

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes 'the place at an airport where passengers are allowed to get on or off a plane?'

• departures board

• check in counter

• board

• gate

Multiple Choice

Which word best describes 'the electronic display board which shows the departure details (time, gate) of flights'?

• departures board

• hand luggage

• gate

• passport

DOING GREAT?

Understand the lesson now?

Thank you very much!

See you next time!