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Expressing capability

Expressing capability

Assessment

Presentation

English

8th Grade

Hard

Created by

Dwi Sa'adah

Used 15+ times

FREE Resource

13 Slides • 0 Questions

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EXPRESSING CAPABILITY

By Dwi Margani Sa'adah, S.Pd

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​EXPRESSING CAPABILITY

Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/mengerjakan  sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”

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Can

Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang.

Pola umum: S+Can +V1

Perhatikan Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama

Contoh dalam Kalimat:

  • Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)

  • Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng).

  •  Father and I can swim very well.

  • They can play guitars.

  • Birds can fly

​CAPABILITY

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​NEGATIVE SENTENCE

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Kalimat negatif :

Untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not, (can not/can’t)

Contoh:

  • Tiara cannot ride a bicycle.

  •  Mother can’t run fast

  • A penguin can’t fly.

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​NEGATIVE SENTENCE

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​INTROGATIVE SENTENCE

Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya (interogative sentence), maka Can diletakkan di depan kalimat.

Contoh:

  • Can he sing a song? Yes, he can/no, he cannot

  • Can a gecko crawl? Yes, it can

  • Can you come to my birthday party? No, I can’t. I’m bussy

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​CAN dengan QUESTIONWORDS

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Menggunakan can dengan Question Words (5W + 1 H):

  1. What can I do for you? Please give me 

  2. Why can’t you come to my house?

  3. How can you fly a kite?

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COULD

Could fungsinya sama dengan can. Perbedaanya adalah could digunakan untuk mengeskpresikan action atau tindakan dalam bentuk past tense/bentuk lampau. Selain past tense, could dimaksudkan supaya lebih sopan (polite) bukan bentuk past.

Contoh:

-          Santi could walk 20 kilometers away.

-          The policeman could arrest the criminal.

-          Dani could not dance.

-          Could you please open the door?

-          Could she win the singing contest? Yes, she could/ No, She couldn’t.

-          What could your friend do to me?

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​BE ABLE TO

Be able to

Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be(am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense.

 Pola umum: S+be able to + V1

Contoh:

-          She is able to finish the job herself.

-          Toni and tini are able to collaborate.

-          They are able to win the football match.

-          Mother is able to cook delicious menus.

-          I am able to fix the leakage.

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​KALIMAT NEGATIF

Untuk menyatakan kalimat negatif atau ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not setelah to be/be.

Contoh:

  •   We are not able to continue the jorney.

  •   Ita is not able to come on time.

  •   The dog is not able to overtake the cat anymore.

  •   I am not able to be with her anymoree.

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Untuk membuat kalimat tanya (interogative) be diletakkan di depan kalimat.

Contoh:

  • - Is uncle Ben able to make a delicious cakes?

  • Yes he is.

  • No, he is not.

  • -    Are they able to compete in international level

  • Yes, they are.

  • No they are not

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EXPRESSING CAPABILITY

By Dwi Margani Sa'adah, S.Pd

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