Types of Knowledge

Multiple Choice

Select the sentence that states an example of empirical knowledge.

• Fire is the result of a chemical reaction.

• Fire destroys things.

• Fire was exclusive of the Gods.

• Fire purifies souls.

Open Ended

Can you think of another example of empirical knowledge?

Open Ended

What is a philosophical topic for you?

​Characteristics of Science

Scientific knowledge has several characteristics that ​make it different and unique from other types of knowledge:

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1. ​OBJECTIVITY

   Objectivity simple means the ability to see and accept facts as they are, not as one might wish them to be. To be objective, one has to guard against his own biases, beliefs, wishes, values and preferences.

​Characteristics of Science

2. VERIFIABLE ​

Scientific knowledge is based on verifiable evidence (concrete factual observations) so that other observers can observe, weigh or measure the same phenomena and check out observation for accuracy.

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​3. SYSTEMATIC

A scientific research adopts a certain sequential procedure, an organised plan or design of research for collecting and analysis of facts about the problem under study.

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​4. FALIBLE

​It fails and failing is valid.