Latin II Capita III/IV Formative Quick Review

Capita III/IV Formative Quick Review

by Leslie Hooper

​Demonstrative Pronouns & Adjectives

• ​Demonstratives are "pointer" words that can highlight or indicate a specific noun in a sentence

  • Hic, haec, hoc means "this" or "these"

  • Ille, illa illud means "that" or "those"

• ​In Latin, hic and ille can either replace a noun (pronoun) or modify a noun (adjective)

  • ​Regardless of whether it replaces or modifies a noun, the form of hic or ille will agree with its noun in gender, case and number

Multiple Choice

What are the correct meanings of the forms of ille, illa, illud

• this, those
• that, these
• that, those
• this, these

Multiple Choice

What are the correct meanings of the forms of hic, haec, hoc

• this, those
• that, these
• that, those
• this, these

Multiple Choice

iuvenis puellas _____ vexat.

• ille

• illas

• illus

• illis

Multiple Choice

_____ hasta umerum Barbilli percussit.

• hic

• haec

• hoc

• h

​Relative Pronouns & Clauses

• ​Relative pronouns allow two sentences with a noun in common to be joined into a single sentence by means of a relative clause

• ​One of the nouns is replaced with the relative pronoun, which must match the noun it replaces in gender, case and number; its sentence becomes the relative clause

• ​The "new" relative clause fits into the other sentence directly behind the noun that the relative pronoun is "related" to; this noun becomes the "antecedent"

• ​Aside from the relative pronoun, the two sentences don't change at all

Fill in the Blanks

In the sentences below, what do they have in common?

Caesar in proelio milites duxit.

Fors militium magna est.

Multiple Choice

In the sentences below, what is the gender and number of milites/militium?

Caesar in proelio milites duxit.

Fors militium magna est.

• feminine singular

• neuter plural

• masculine singular

• feminine plural

• masculine plural

Multiple Choice

In the sentences below, what is the case of militium?

• Nominative

• Genitive

• Dative

• Accusative

• Ablative

Fill in the Blanks

Which relative pronoun would be required to replace "militium" in the sentences below?

Caesar in proelio milites duxit.

Fors militium magna est.

​Passives in the Perfect System:

• The perfect system is PERFECT, PLUPERFECT, and FUTURE PERFECT tenses

• These will all use a TWO-WORD PHRASE

• The first word will be a Perfect Passive Participle (P.P.P.)

• The second word will be a form of "be" in Latin (sum, esse, fui, futurus)​

​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Which principal part is generally used for the perfect passive system (perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses)?

• 3rd

• 2nd

• 1st

• 4th

Multiple Choice

What is a key way to identify that a verb is in the passive in the perfect, pluperfect, or future perfect tenses?

• It ends in: -r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini-, ntur.

• It has a "-ba-" before the ending.

• There are two separate sets of endings that depend on the conjugation of the verb.

• The forms are two words long.

• None of the above.

Perfect PASSIVE - has/have been verbed

TWO WORDS:

• FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb )with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

• SECOND WORD: present form of esse (sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt)

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

• ​ductus/a/um sum, ductus/a/um es, ductus/a/um est,        ducti/ae/a sumus, ducti/ae/a estis, ducti/ae/a sunt

​

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Multiple Choice

Which is the correct set of PERFECT PASSIVE forms for:

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus (to bear, carry, wear, accomplish, or do)?

• gestus/a/um sum,

  gestus/a/um es,

  gestus/a/um est,

  gestus/a/um sumus

  gestus/a/um estis,

  gestus/a/um sunt

• gestus/a/um sum,

  gestus/a/um es,

  gestus/a/um est,

  gesti/ae/a sumus,

  gesti/ae/a estis,

  gesti/ae/a sunt

Pluerfect PASSIVE - had been verbed

• TWO WORDS:

  • FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb, (with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

  • SECOND WORD: imperfect form of esse (eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant)

  duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

  • ductus/a/um eram, ductus/a/um eras, ductus/a/um erat,        ducti/ae/a eramus, ducti/ae/a eratis, ducti/ae/a erant

  ​

Multiple Choice

Identify the correct pronoun for the form "scitus erat".

• she

• he

• it

• they

Future Perfect PASSIVE - will have been verbed

• TWO WORDS:

  • FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb (with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

  • SECOND WORD: future form of esse (ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt)

  duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

  • ductus/a/um ero, ductus/a/um eris, ductus/a/um erit,        ducti/ae/a erimus, ducti/ae/a eritis, ducti/ae/a erunt​

Multiple Choice

Which of the following forms of "sum" is NOT used in the future perfect passive?

• ero

• eritis

• es

• erit