Latin II Capita III/IV Formative Quick Review

Capita III/IV Formative Quick Review

by Leslie Hooper

​Demonstrative Pronouns & Adjectives

• ​Demonstratives are "pointer" words that can highlight or indicate a specific noun in a sentence

  • Hic, haec, hoc means "this" or "these"

  • Ille, illa illud means "that" or "those"

• ​In Latin, hic and ille can either replace a noun (pronoun) or modify a noun (adjective)

  • ​Regardless of whether it replaces or modifies a noun, the form of hic or ille will agree with its noun in gender, case and number

Multiple Choice

What are the correct meanings of the forms of ille, illa, illud

• this, those
• that, these
• that, those
• this, these

Multiple Choice

What are the correct meanings of the forms of hic, haec, hoc

• this, those
• that, these
• that, those
• this, these

Multiple Choice

iuvenis puellas _____ vexat.

• ille

• illas

• illus

• illis

Multiple Choice

_____ hasta umerum Barbilli percussit.

• hic

• haec

• hoc

• h

​Relative Pronouns & Clauses

• ​Relative pronouns allow two sentences with a noun in common to be joined into a single sentence by means of a relative clause

• ​One of the nouns is replaced with the relative pronoun, which must match the noun it replaces in gender, case and number; its sentence becomes the relative clause

• ​The "new" relative clause fits into the other sentence directly behind the noun that the relative pronoun is "related" to; this noun becomes the "antecedent"

• ​Aside from the relative pronoun, the two sentences don't change at all

Multiple Choice

In the sentences below, what is the gender and number of milites/militium?

Caesar in proelio milites duxit.

Fors militium magna est.

• feminine singular

• neuter plural

• masculine singular

• feminine plural

• masculine plural

Multiple Choice

In the sentences below, what is the case of militium?

• Nominative

• Genitive

• Dative

• Accusative

• Ablative

​Passives in the Perfect System:

• The perfect system is PERFECT, PLUPERFECT, and FUTURE PERFECT tenses

• These will all use a TWO-WORD PHRASE

• The first word will be a Perfect Passive Participle (P.P.P.)

• The second word will be a form of "be" in Latin (sum, esse, fui, futurus)​

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Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Which principal part is generally used for the perfect passive system (perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses)?

• 3rd

• 2nd

• 1st

• 4th

Multiple Choice

What is a key way to identify that a verb is in the passive in the perfect, pluperfect, or future perfect tenses?

• It ends in: -r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini-, ntur.

• It has a "-ba-" before the ending.

• There are two separate sets of endings that depend on the conjugation of the verb.

• The forms are two words long.

• None of the above.

Perfect PASSIVE - has/have been verbed

TWO WORDS:

• FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb )with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

• SECOND WORD: present form of esse (sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt)

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

• ​ductus/a/um sum, ductus/a/um es, ductus/a/um est,        ducti/ae/a sumus, ducti/ae/a estis, ducti/ae/a sunt

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Multiple Choice

Which is the correct set of PERFECT PASSIVE forms for:

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus (to bear, carry, wear, accomplish, or do)?

• gestus/a/um sum,

  gestus/a/um es,

  gestus/a/um est,

  gestus/a/um sumus

  gestus/a/um estis,

  gestus/a/um sunt

• gestus/a/um sum,

  gestus/a/um es,

  gestus/a/um est,

  gesti/ae/a sumus,

  gesti/ae/a estis,

  gesti/ae/a sunt

Pluerfect PASSIVE - had been verbed

• TWO WORDS:

  • FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb, (with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

  • SECOND WORD: imperfect form of esse (eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant)

  duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

  • ductus/a/um eram, ductus/a/um eras, ductus/a/um erat,        ducti/ae/a eramus, ducti/ae/a eratis, ducti/ae/a erant

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Multiple Choice

Identify the correct pronoun for the form "scitus erat".

• she

• he

• it

• they

Future Perfect PASSIVE - will have been verbed

• TWO WORDS:

  • FIRST WORD: find the 4th P.P. of the verb (with -us, -a, -um endings), change the ending so it AGREES with the subject

  • SECOND WORD: future form of esse (ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt)

  duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead

  • ductus/a/um ero, ductus/a/um eris, ductus/a/um erit,        ducti/ae/a erimus, ducti/ae/a eritis, ducti/ae/a erunt​

Multiple Choice

Which of the following forms of "sum" is NOT used in the future perfect passive?

• ero

• eritis

• es

• erit